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Distinguishing whether a system supports alternate low-energy (locally stable) states -- stable (true vacuum) versus metastable (false vacuum) -- by direct observation can be difficult when the lifetime of the state is very long but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Gianluca Lagnese , Federica Maria Surace , Sid Morampudi , Frank Wilczek

The effect of multiplicative stochastic perturbations on Hamiltonian systems on the plane is investigated. It is assumed that perturbations fade with time and preserve a stable equilibrium of the limiting system. The paper investigates…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-12 O. A. Sultanov

In this work, we introduce two spatio-temporal colored bounded noises, based on the zero-dimensional Cai-Lin and Tsallis-Borland noises. We then study and characterize the dependence of the defined bounded noises on both a temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Sebastiano de Franciscis , Alberto d'Onofrio

The combination of bistability and noise is ubiquitous in complex systems, from biological to social interactions, and has important implications for their functioning and resilience. We analyze a simple three-state model for bistability in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Jan O. Haerter , Albert Díaz-Guilera , M. Ángeles Serrano

Classical metastability manifests as noise-driven switching between disjoint basins of attraction and slowing down of relaxation, quantum systems like qubits and Rydberg atoms exhibit analogous behavior through collective quantum jumps and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ya-Xin Xiang , Weibin Li , Zhengyang Bai , Yu-Qiang Ma

We investigate the steady-state phases of the one-dimensional quantum contact process model. We present the Liouvillian gap in the thermodynamic limit and uncover the metastability of the system. Exploiting the mean-field approximations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Lin Shang , Shuai Geng , Xingli Li , Jiasen Jin

Noise is usually regarded as adversarial to extract the effective dynamics from time series, such that the conventional data-driven approaches usually aim at learning the dynamics by mitigating the noisy effect. However, noise can have a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Zequn Lin , Zhaofan Lu , Zengru Di , Ying Tang

Bilinear dynamical systems are ubiquitous in many different domains and they can also be used to approximate more general control-affine systems. This motivates the problem of learning bilinear systems from a single trajectory of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Yahya Sattar , Samet Oymak , Necmiye Ozay

This work aims to control the dynamics of certain non-Newtonian fluids in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d=2,3$ perturbed by a multiplicative Wiener noise, the control acts as a predictable distributed random force, and the goal is to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-19 Yassine Tahraoui , Fernanda Cipriano

We study a large class of reversible Markov chains with discrete state space and transition matrix $P_N$. We define the notion of a set of {\it metastable points} as a subset of the state space $\G_N$ such that (i) this set is reached from…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Bovier , M. Eckhoff , V. Gayrard , M. Klein

We consider a nonlinear oscillator with state-dependent time-delay that displays a countably infinite number of nested limit cycle attractors, \emph{i.e.} megastability. In the low-memory regime, the equation reduces to a self-excited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Álvaro G. López , Rahil N. Valani

We analyze the effect of additive fractional noise with Hurst parameter $H > \frac{1}{2}$ on fast-slow systems. Our strategy is based on sample paths estimates, similar to the approach by Berglund and Gentz in the Brownian motion case. Yet,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-19 Katharina Eichinger , Christian Kuehn , Alexandra Neamtu

A method is proposed to identify target states that optimize a metastability index amongst a set of trial states and use these target states as milestones (or core sets) to build Markov State Models (MSMs). If the optimized metastability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Enrico Guarnera , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

We present and characterize a method to accelerate the relaxation of a Brownian object between two distinct equilibrium states. Instead of relying on a deterministic time-dependent control parameter, we use stochastic resetting to guide and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Rémi Goerlich , Tommer D. Keidar , Yael Roichman

Truly stable metastable states are an artifact of the mean-field approximation or the zero temperature limit. If such appealing concepts in glass theory as configurational entropy are to have a meaning beyond these approximations, one needs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Giulio Biroli , Jorge Kurchan

In this paper, we consider nonlinear diffusion processes driven by space-time white noises, which have an interpretation in terms of partial differential equations. For a specific choice of coefficients, they correspond to the Landau…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joaquin Fontbona , Helene Guerin , Sylvie Meleard

We discuss the equilibrium of a single collective variable characterizing a finite set of coupled, noisy, bistable systems as the noise strength, the size and the coupling parameter are varied. We identify distinct regions in parameter…

We explore the dynamics of active elements performing persistent random motion with fluctuating active speed and in the presence of translational noise in a $d$-dimensional harmonic trap, modeling active speed generation through an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Manish Patel , Amir Shee , Debasish Chaudhuri

Obtaining adiabatic processes that connect equilibrium states in a given time represents a challenge for mesoscopic systems. In this paper, we explicitly show how to build these finite-time adiabatic processes for an overdamped Brownian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 C. A. Plata , D. Guéry-Odelin , E. Trizac , A. Prados

We study the long-time dynamics in non-Markovian single-population stochastic models, where one or more reactions are modelled as a stochastic process with a fat-tailed non-exponential distribution of waiting times, mimicking long-term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Ohad Vilk , Michael Assaf