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This paper contains a thorough investigation of the performance of electrically activated layered soft dielectric composite actuators under plane deformation. Noting that the activation can be induced controlling either the voltage or the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Massimiliano Gei , Roberta Springhetti , Eliana Bortot

The precisions of existing gravitational calibrators for gravitational wave observatories are limited by their dependence on the relative position between the calibrators and the observatory's test masses. Here we present a novel geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 M. P. Ross , J. H. Gundlach , E. G. Adelberger , C. M. Weller , E. A. Shaw , C. Gettings , J. Kissel , T. Mistry , L. Datrier , E. Daw , M. Hendry

Adaptive mirrors based on voice-coil technology have force actuators with an internal metrology to close a local loop for controlling its shape in position. When actuators are requested to be disabled or slaved, control matrices have to be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Armando Riccardi

The need for both high quality images and lightweight structures is one of the main drivers in space telescope design. An efficient wavefront control system will become mandatory in future large observatories, retaining performance while…

We present modeling and analysis of a hysteretic deformable mirror where the facesheet interacts with a continuous layer of piezoelectric material that can be actuated distributively by a matrix of electrodes through multiplexing. Moreover,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-14 A. E. M. Schmerbauch , M. A. Vasquez-Beltran , A. I. Vakis , R. Huisman , B. Jayawardhana

Series Elastic Actuators provide many benefits in force control of robots in unconstrained environments. These benefits include high force fidelity, extremely low impedance, low friction, and good force control bandwidth. Series Elastic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-22 Arumugom. S , Muthuraman. S , Ponselvan. V

Several telescopes include large Deformable Mirrors (DM) located directly inside the telescope. These adaptive telescopes trigger new constraints for the calibration of the Adaptive Optics (AO) systems as they usually offer no access to an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-10 C. T. Heritier , S. Esposito , T. Fusco , B. Neichel , S. Oberti , R. Briguglio , G. Agapito , A. Puglisi , E. Pinna , P. -Y. Madec

Soft robotic actuators are safe and adaptable devices with inherent compliance, which makes them attractive for manipulating delicate and complex objects. Researchers have integrated stiff materials into soft actuators to increase their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Gregory M. Campbell , Jessica Yin , Yuyang Song , Umesh Gandhi , Mark Yim , James Pikul

Automating contact-rich manipulation of viscoelastic objects with rigid robots faces challenges including dynamic parameter mismatches, unstable contact oscillations, and spatiotemporal force-deformation coupling. In our prior work, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Hongjun Ma , Weichang Li , Jingwei Zhang , Shenlai He , Xiaoyan Deng

Precise calibration of kilometer-scale interferometric gravitational wave detectors is crucial for source localization and waveform reconstruction. A technique that uses the radiation pressure of a power-modulated auxiliary laser to induce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 E. Goetz , P. Kalmus , S. Erickson , R. L. Savage , G. Gonzalez , K. Kawabe , M. Landry , S. Marka , B. O'Reilly , K. Riles , D. Sigg , P. Willems

We detail a technique to produce actuators able to bear large strain and respond to an external magnetic field. The material used is PDMS reinforced with nickel coated carbon fibres. Thanks to the nickel functionalisation, the fibre…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-03 David C. Stanier , Jacopo Ciambella , Sameer S. Rahatekar

The ongoing improvements of the advanced gravitational wave (GW) detectors are setting challenging requirements on instrument calibration. We report tests of a calibration technique, based on the well-known gravitation force, which has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-21 D. Estevez , B. Lieunard , F. Marion , B. Mours , L. Rolland , D. Verkindt

A new method is introduced for calibrating lateral force as measured by an atomic force microscope (AFM), making use of both an interferometric detector and an optical beam detector on the same instrument. The method may be implemented…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Joel Lefever , Aleksander Labuda , Roger Proksch

Flexible tactile sensors are increasingly used in real-world applications such as robotic grippers, prosthetic hands, wearable gloves, and assistive devices, where they need to conform to curved and irregular surfaces. However, most…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Luoyan Zhong , Heather Jin Hee Kim , Dylan P. Losey , Cara M. Nunez

Force-aware grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Especially for compliant grippers, such as Fin-Ray grippers, it still remains challenging to build a bidirectional mathematical model that mutually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Huixu Dong , Ziyi Zheng , Haotian Guo , Sihao Yang , Chen Qiu , Jiansheng Dai , I-Ming Chen

Interference-fit joints are typically adopted to produce permanent assemblies among mechanical parts. The resulting contact pressure is generally used for element fixing or to allow load transmission. Nevertheless, some special designs take…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Luca Esposito , Alcide Bertocco , Matteo Bruno , Andrew Ruggiero

Small magnetic particles placed in a relatively soft polymer (with elastic modulus E ~ 10-100 kPa) are magnetically soft elastomers. The external magnetic field acts on each particle which leads to microscopic deformation of the material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Petr Andriushchenko , Leonid Afremov , Mariya Chernova

In this paper, we presented a new method for deformation control of deformable objects, which utilizes both visual and tactile feedback. At present, manipulation of deformable objects is basically formulated by assuming positional…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Yuhao Guo , Xin Jiang , Yunhui Liu

We have built a 45-cm long x-ray deformable mirror of super-polished single-crystal silicon that has 45 actuators along the tangential axis. After assembly the surface height error was 19 nm rms. With use of high-precision visible-light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-18 L. A. Poyneer , T. McCarville , T. Pardini , D. Palmer , A. Brooks , M. J. Pivovaroff , B. Macintosh

Fiber-reinforced pneumatic twisted-and-coiled actuators (FR-PTCAs) offer high power density and compliance but their strong hysteresis and lack of intrinsic proprioception limit effective closed-loop control. This paper presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yunsong Zhang , Tianlin Li , Mingyang Yang , Feitian Zhang