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We consider all pure or mixed states of a quantum many-body system which exhibit the same, arbitrary but fixed measurement outcome statistics for several commuting observables. Taking those states as initial conditions, which are then…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 B. N. Balz , J. Richter , J. Gemmer , R. Steinigeweg , P. Reimann

Despite many successes of quantum electrodynamics (QED), we do not presently have a good understanding of this field of physics. QED has all of the foundational problems that standard non-relativistic quantum mechanics has, and further ones…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Roderich Tumulka

Feynman's formulation of quantum theory is remarkable in its combination of formal simplicity and computational power. However, as a formulation of the abstract structure of quantum theory, it is incomplete as it does not account for most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Philip Goyal

In this paper, we explore the quantum spacetimes that are potentially connected with the generalized uncertainty principles. By analyzing the gravity-induced quantum interference pattern and the Gedanken for weighting photon, we find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Xiang Li , Yi Ling , You-Gen Shen , Cheng-Zhou Liu , Hong-Sheng He , Lan-Fang Xu

We present a multi-timescale Quantum Averaging Theory (QAT), a unitarity-preserving generalized Floquet framework for analytically modeling periodically and almost-periodically driven quantum systems across multiple timescales. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Kristian D. Barajas , Wesley C. Campbell

In this paper we first construct a mathematical model for the Universe expansion that started up with the original Big Bang. Next, we discuss the problematic of the mechanical and physical laws invariance regarding the spatial frame…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Moukaddem Nazih

A causal, non-Hermitian, renormalizable, local, unitary and Lorentz convariant formulation of Quantum Theory (QT) (= Quantum Mechanics (QM) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT)) is developed which is free of formalistic problems we face in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 F. Kleefeld

Quantum energy inequalities (QEIs) express restrictions on the extent to which weighted averages of the renormalized energy density can take negative expectation values within a quantum field theory. Here we derive, for the first time, QEIs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Christopher J. Fewster , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

This Letter probes the existence of physical laws invariant only in average when subjected to some transformation. The concept of a symmetry transformation is broadened to include corruption by random noise and average symmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Roberto C. Alamino

We prove that a point $x$ is normal with respect to an ergodic, number-theoretic transformation $T$ if and only if $x$ is normal with respect to $T^n$ for any $n\ge 1$. This corrects an erroneous proof of Schweiger. Then, using some…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-05 Joseph Vandehey

Quantum dynamics retains a permanent and universal memory of its initial conditions, even in systems whose spectra display fully chaotic, random-matrix behavior. This effect, known as the quantum birthmark, appears as an enhancement of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Ivy Xiaoya , Anton M. Graf , Eric J. Heller , Joonas Keski-Rahkonen

The notion of typicality in statistical mechanics is essential to characterize a macroscopic system. An overwhelming majority of the pure state looks almost identical if we neglect macroscopic non-local correlations, suggesting that thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Koji Yamaguchi

The concept of the Quantum Ratio was born out of the efforts to find a simple but universal criterion if the center of mass (CM) of an isolated (microscopic or macroscopic) body behaves quantum mechanically or classically, and under which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Kenichi Konishi , Hans-Thomas Elze

Validity of just a few physical conditions comprising the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) suffices to ensure that gravity can be understood as space-time geometry. EEP is therefore subject to an ongoing experimental verification, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Magdalena Zych , Caslav Brukner

We consider the generic model of a finite-size quantum electron system connected to two (temperature and particle) reservoirs. The quantum open system is driven out of equilibrium by the presence of both a temperature and a chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 H. Ness

Information plays an important role in our understanding of the physical world. We hence propose an entropic measure of information for any physical theory that admits systems, states and measurements. In the quantum and classical world,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Anthony J. Short , Stephanie Wehner

We study the time evolution operator in a family of local quantum circuits with random fields in a fixed direction. We argue that the presence of quantum chaos implies that at large times the time evolution operator becomes effectively a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Pavel Kos , Bruno Bertini , Tomaž Prosen

In the early 1970s, after a slow start, and lots of hurdles, Quantum Field Theory emerged as the superior doctrine for understanding the interactions between relativistic sub-atomic particles. After the conditions for a relativistic field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Gerard 't Hooft

An introduction to some basic ideas of the author's "quantum cybernetics" is given, which depicts waves and "particles" as mutually dependent system components, thus defining "organizationally closed systems" characterized by a fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Groessing

We calculate the system-size-over-wave-length ($M$) dependence of sample-to-sample conductance fluctuations, using the open kicked rotator to model chaotic scattering in a ballistic quantum dot coupled by two $N$-mode point contacts to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Tworzydlo , A. Tajic , C. W. J. Beenakker