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We consider braneworld scenarios including the leading correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action suggested by superstring theory, the Gauss-Bonnet term. We obtain and study the complete set of equations governing the cosmological dynamics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cristiano Germani , Carlos F. Sopuerta

In this paper, we present a model for the late-time evolution of the universe where a dark energy-dark matter interaction is invoked. Dark energy is modeled through an holographic Ricci dark energy component. The model is embedded within an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Moulay-Hicham Belkacemi , Zahra Bouabdallaoui , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

We investigate general braneworld models, with a non-minimally coupled phantom bulk field and arbitrary brane and bulk matter contents. We show that the effective dark energy of the brane-universe acquires a dynamical nature, as a result of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 M. R. Setare , E. N. Saridakis

We discuss the implications of multi-brane constructions involving combinations of positive and negative tension brane and show how anomalously light KK states emerge when negative tension ''-'' branes are sandwiched between ''+'' branes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ian I. Kogan , Stavros Mouslopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou , Graham G. Ross

In this paper, we consider a normal branch of the DGP cosmological model with a quintessence scalar field on the brane as the dark energy component. Using the dynamical system approach, we study the stability properties of the model. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Arvin Ravanpak , Golnaz Farpour Fadakar

A brane scenario is envisaged in which the $m$-dimensional bulk is endowed with a Gauss-Bonnet term and localization of matter on the brane is achieved by means of a confining potential. The resulting Friedmann equations on the brane are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , H. R. Sepangi

We discuss the cosmological evolution of a braneworld in five dimensional Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our discussion allows the fifth (bulk) dimension to be space-like as well as time-like. The resulting equations of motion have the form of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hideki Maeda , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov

The following issue is addressed: how the addition of a Gauss-Bonnet term (generically coming from most fundamental theories, as string and M theories), to a viable model, can change the specific properties, and even the physical nature, of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Anna Escofet , Emilio Elizalde

It has been shown recently that the normal branch of a DGP braneworld scenario self-accelerates if the induced gravity on the brane is modified in the spirit of $f(R)$ modified gravity. Within this viewpoint, we investigate cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Kourosh Nozari , Faeze Kiani

The induced 4d gravity on a brane world is analyzed. The case of a thick brane is considered and the unexpected appearance of a new threshold scale, much larger than the thickness scale is found. In cases of phenomenological interest, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 E. Kiritsis , N. Tetradis , T. Tomaras

We study the case of brane world models with an additional Gauss-Bonnet term in the presence of a bulk scalar field which interacts non-minimally with gravity, via a possible interaction term of the form $-1/2 \xi R \phi^2$. The Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides

The effects of higher order gravity terms on a dilatonic brane world model are discussed. For a single positive tension flat 3-brane, and one infinite extra dimension, we present a particular class of solutions with finite 4-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

It is shown that a localized four-dimensional Einstein term, induced by quantum corrections, modifies significantly the law of gravity in a Randall-Sundrum brane world. In particular, the short-distance behavior of gravity changes from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 E. Kiritsis , N. Tetradis , T. N. Tomaras

We investigate a brane model based on Randall-Sundrum scenarios with a generic dark energy component. The latter drives the accelerated expansion at late times of the Universe. In this scheme, extra terms are added into Einstein Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , Alberto Hernandez-Almada , V. Motta

In the Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane-world model a singular delta-function source is matched by the second derivative of the warp factor. So one should take possible curvature corrections in the effective action of the RS models in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Y. M. Cho , Ishwaree P. Neupane

We analyse a DGP brane filled with a k-essence field and assume the k-field evolving linearly with the cosmic time of the brane. We then solve analytically the Friedmann equation and deduce the different behaviour of the brane at the low…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Luis Chimento

We consider brane-induced gravity model in more than one extra dimensions, regularized by assuming that the bulk gravity is soft in ultraviolet. We study linear theory about flat multi-dimensional space-time and flat brane. We first find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a brane world model with one extra dimension and a single brane is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a conformally coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen C. Davis

In this letter we introduce a novel way to spontaneously localize particles (including gauge bosons) and gravitons kinetic terms on a four-dimensional brane via a gravitational mechanism. The model underlying this localization mechanism can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Cristiano Germani

Cosmography is a useful tool to constrain cosmological models, in particular dark energy models. In the case of modified theories of gravity, where the equations of motion are generally quite complicated, cosmography can contribute to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Salvatore Capozziello , Vincenzo F. Cardone