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This is an essay that considering the knowledge structure and language of a different nature, attempts to build on an explanation of the object of study and characteristics of the mathematical science. We end up with a learning cycle of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-25 Javier Guachalla H

Knowledge distillation is the procedure of transferring "knowledge" from a large model (the teacher) to a more compact one (the student), often being used in the context of model compression. When both models have the same architecture,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Minh Pham , Minsu Cho , Ameya Joshi , Chinmay Hegde

This article provides a gentle, visual introduction to the basic concepts of differential geometry appropriate for students familiar with special relativity. Visual methods are used to explain basics of differential geometry and build…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Karol Urbański

A rep-tile is a polygon that can be dissected into smaller copies (of the same size) of the original polygon. A polyomino is a polygon that is formed by joining one or more unit squares edge to edge. These two notions were first introduced…

This is a survey on algorithmic questions about combinatorial and geometric properties of convex polytopes. We give a list of 35 problems; for each the current state of knowledege on its theoretical complexity status is reported. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Kaibel , Marc E. Pfetsch

Mathematical understanding is built in many ways. Among these, illustration has been a companion and tool for research for as long as research has taken place. We use the term illustration to encompass any way one might bring a mathematical…

The understanding of probability can be difficult for a few young scientists. Consequently, this new mathematical symbol, related to binomial coefficients and simplicial polytopic numbers, could be helpful to science education. Moreover,…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-05 Claude-Alexandre Simonetti

The cover of the SIAM Journal on Applied Algebra and Geometry shows seven pictures. We describe these pictures and discuss the topics they represent. About the Author: Anna Seigal is a graduate student at UC Berkeley working in applied…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-03-30 Anna Seigal

The mathematical software system polymake provides a wide range of functions for convex polytopes, simplicial complexes, and other objects. A large part of this paper is dedicated to a tutorial which exemplifies the usage. Later sections…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ewgenij Gawrilow , Michael Joswig

Sudoku is a popular combinatorial puzzle. A new method of solving Sudoku is presented, which involves formulating a puzzle as a special type of transportation problem. This model allows one to solve puzzles with more than one solution,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Mansour Moufid

We propose to address the problem of how to know students' knowledge in an entirely new approach called ?epistemography? which is, roughly, an attempt to describe the structure of this knowledge. We claim that what is to be known is made of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-10-27 Jean-Philippe Drouhard

Many students in upper-division physics courses struggle with the mathematically sophisticated tools and techniques that are required for advanced physics content. We have developed an analytical framework to assist instructors and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Bethany R. Wilcox , Marcos D. Caballero , Daniel A. Rehn , Steven J. Pollock

Esoteric programming languages are challenging to learn, but their unusual features and constraints may serve to improve programming ability. From languages designed to be intentionally obtuse (e.g. INTERCAL) to others targeting artistic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jeremy Singer , Steve Draper

This text is aimed at undergraduates, or anyone else who enjoys thinking about shapes and numbers. The goal is to encourage the student to think deeply about seemingly simple things. The main objects of study are lines, squares, and the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-10 Diana Davis

Parsons problems (PPs) have shown promise in structured problem solving by providing scaffolding that decomposes the problem and requires learners to reconstruct the solution. However, some students face difficulties when first learning…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Sutapa Dey Tithi , Xiaoyi Tian , Min Chi , Tiffany Barnes

We introduce bindings that enable the convenient, efficient, and reliable use of software modules of CGAL (Computational Geometry Algorithm Library), which are written in C++, from within code written in Python. There are different tools…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Nir Goren , Efi Fogel , Dan Halperin

There are many methods developed to approximate a cloud of vectors embedded in high-dimensional space by simpler objects: starting from principal points and linear manifolds to self-organizing maps, neural gas, elastic maps, various types…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-01 E. M. Mirkes , A. Zinovyev , A. N. Gorban

In this short article, we present a solution to one of the probability puzzles that Daniel Litt, a mathematician at the University of Toronto, posted on his X account earlier this year. The main goal of this note is to show how some of the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-01-08 Daniel Otero

The problem of accurately measuring the similarity between graphs is at the core of many applications in a variety of disciplines. Graph kernels have recently emerged as a promising approach to this problem. There are now many kernels, each…

We do not present any original or new material. This is a tutorial addressed to students who need to study the microscopic derivation of the quantum-mechanical master equation encountered in many practical physical situations.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-14 Stanislaw Kryszewski , Justyna Czechowska-Kryszk