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Lindstr\"om's Theorem characterizes first order logic as the maximal logic satisfying the Compactness Theorem and the Downward L\"owenheim-Skolem Theorem. If we do not assume that logics are closed under negation, there is an obvious…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-17 Saharon Shelah , Jouko Väänänen

We extend the main result of (G. Badia and G. Olkhovikov. A Lindstr\"om theorem for intuitionistic propositional logic. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 61 (1): 11--30 (2020)) to the first-order intuitionistic logic (with and without…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-01 Grigory Olkhovikov , Guillermo Badia , Reihane Zoghifard

This paper involves generalizing the Goldblatt-Thomason and the Lindstr\"om characterization theorems to first-order modal logic.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-31 Reihane Zoghifard , Massoud Pourmahdian

In the style of Lindstr\"om's theorem for classical first-order logic, this article characterizes propositional bi-intuitionistic logic as the maximal (with respect to expressive power) abstract logic satisfying a certain form of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-04-08 Grigory Olkhovikov , Guillermo Badia

Over the past two decades several fragments of first-order logic have been identified and shown to have good computational and algorithmic properties, to a great extent as a result of appropriately describing the image of the standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Lidia Tendera

We investigate a generalization of the {\L}o\'s-Tarski preservation theorem via the semantic notion of \emph{preservation under substructures modulo $k$-sized cores}. It was shown earlier that over arbitrary structures, this semantic notion…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Supratik Chakraborty

We prove preservation theorems for $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1, G}$, the countable fragment of Vaught's closed game logic. These are direct generalizations of the theorems of \L{}o\'s-Tarski (resp. Lyndon) on sentences of $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1,…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-12-30 Christian Espíndola

This note sketches the extension of the basic characterisation theorems as the bisimulation-invariant fragment of first-order logic to modal logic with graded modalities and matching adaptation of bisimulation. We focus on showing…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-19 Martin Otto

We consider an extension of first-order logic with a recursion operator that corresponds to allowing formulas to refer to themselves. We investigate the obtained language under two different systems of semantics, thereby obtaining two…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-18 Reijo Jaakkola , Antti Kuusisto

It is shown that propositional intuitionistic logic is the maximal (with respect to expressive power) abstract logic satisfying a certain topological property reminiscent of compactness, the Tarski union property and preservation under…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Guillermo Badia , Grigory Olkhovikov

One-dimensional fragment of first-order logic is obtained by restricting quantification to blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers that leave at most one variable free. We investigate this fragment over words and trees, presenting a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Emanuel Kieronski , Antti Kuusisto

This paper introduces an abstract notion of fragments of monadic second-order logic. This concept is based on purely syntactic closure properties. We show that over finite words, every logical fragment defines a lattice of languages with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

We study compactness and L\"owenheim-Skolem properties of fragments of the class-sized logic $\mathcal{L}_{\infty \infty}$ and of class-sized versions of second-order and sort logics. In these fragments, certain combinations of infinitary…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-24 Jonathan Osinski , Trevor Wilson

This article gives a summary of the author's Ph.D. dissertation (arXiv:1609.06297). In addition to an overview of notions and results, it also provides sketches of various proofs and simplified presentations of certain abstract results of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Abhisekh Sankaran

We introduce k-quantifier logics -- logics with access to k-tuples of elements and very general quantification patterns for transitions between k-tuples. The framework is very expressive and encompasses e.g. the k-variable fragments of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-03 Janek Härtter , Martin Otto

This note contains some material promised in our earlier papers on submodel preservation and the guarded fragment, along with some information on the current status of the problems mentioned in these papers. Section 1 contains an early…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-30 H. Andréka , J. van Benthem , I. Németi

We introduce a novel decidable fragment of first-order logic. The fragment is one-dimensional in the sense that quantification is limited to applications of blocks of existential (universal) quantifiers such that at most one variable…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-04-16 Lauri Hella , Antti Kuusisto

We contribute to the refined understanding of the language-logic-algebra interplay in the context of first-order properties of countable words. We establish decidable algebraic characterizations of one variable fragment of FO as well as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Bharat Adsul , Saptarshi Sarkar , A. V. Sreejith

Lindstr\"om theorem obviously fails as a characterization of $\mathcal{L}_{\omega \omega}^{-} $, first-order logic without identity. In this note we provide a fix: we show that $\mathcal{L}_{\omega \omega}^{-} $ is \emph{maximal} among…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-12-07 Guillermo Badia , Xavier Caicedo , Carles Noguera

We present new preservation theorems that semantically characterize the $\exists^k \forall^*$ and $\forall^k \exists^*$ prefix classes of first order logic, for each natural number $k$. Unlike preservation theorems in the literature that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Abhisekh Sankaran , Bharat Adsul , Supratik Chakraborty
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