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Recent updates to the observational determinations of the primordial abundances of helium and deuterium are compared to the predictions of BBN to infer the universal ratio of baryons to photons (or, the present Universe baryon mass density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Gary Steigman , Kenneth M. Nollett

High-energy Coulomb corrections (CCs) to some quantities of the quantum Migdal theory of the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect are obtained analytically and numerically for the regimes of small and strong LPM suppression on the basis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 O Voskresenskaya

Within a theory of breakup reactions formulated in the framework of the post form distorted wave Born approximation, we calculate contributions of the pure Coulomb and the pure nuclear breakup as well as those of their interference terms to…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Chatterjee , R. Shyam

We provide a simple analysis of the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) sensitivity to the light dark matter (DM) generated by the thermal freeze-in mechanism. It is shown that the ratio of the effective neutrino number shift $\Delta N_{\nu}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Shao-Ping Li , Xin-Qiang Li , Xin-Shuai Yan , Ya-Dong Yang

Continuum states of the Dirac equation are calculated numerically for the electrostatic field generated by the charge distribution of an atomic nucleus. The behavior of the wave functions of an incoming electron with a given asymptotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste , Cyrill von Arx , Dirk Trautmann

The present article investigates the role of heavy nuclear clusters and weakly bound light nuclear clusters based on a newly developed equation of state for core collapse supernova studies. A novel approach is brought forward for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Tobias Fischer , Stefan Typel , Gerd Röpke , Niels-Uwe F. Bastian , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

We report on a recent calculation of the full next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections to Z-boson pair production with subsequent decays into four charged leptons. Using the complete matrix elements at leading order and next-to-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Benedikt Biedermann

Data from future high-precision Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements will be sensitive to the primordial Helium abundance $Y_p$. At the same time, this parameter can be predicted from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) as a function…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Jan Hamann , Julien Lesgourgues , Gianpiero Mangano

The Coulomb exchange and correlation energy density functionals for electron systems are applied to nuclear systems. It is found that the exchange functionals in the generalized gradient approximation provide agreements with the exact-Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Tomoya Naito , Ryosuke Akashi , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Xavier Roca-Maza

The relativistic local density approximation (LDA) for the Coulomb exchange functional in nuclear systems is presented. This approximation is composed of the well-known Slater approximation in the non-relativistic scheme and the corrections…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Huai-Qiang Gu , Haozhao Liang , Wen Hui Long , Nguyen Van Giai , Jie Meng

The weak radiative corrections to the Drell-Yan process above the Z-peak have been studied. The compact asymptotic expression for the two heavy boson exchange - one of the significant contributions to the investigated process - has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Zykunov

The partial-wave expansion used to treat the distortion of scattered electrons by the nuclear Coulomb field is simpler and considerably less time-consuming when applied to the production of muons and electrons by low and intermediate-energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Engel

We discuss the inclusion of relativistic boost corrections into the CBF effective nuclear Hamiltonian, derived from a realistic model of two- and three-nucleon interactions using the formalism of correlated basis functions and the cluster…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Andrea Sabatucci , Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato

Coulomb corrections to perturbation theory for producing electron-positron pairs in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions are considered in a part-analytical, part-numerical approach. Production probabilities are reduced from perturbation…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Anthony J. Baltz

We consider quantum corrections to co-annihilation processes of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) due to the exchange of light bosons in the initial state ("Sommerfeld corrections"). We work at one-loop level, i.e. we assume that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Manuel Drees , Jie Gu

We consider the hadroproduction of a massive charged lepton plus the corresponding neutrino through the Drell-Yan mechanism. We present a new computation of the mixed QCD-EW corrections to this process. The cancellation of soft and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Luca Buonocore , Massimiliano Grazzini , Stefan Kallweit , Chiara Savoini , Francesco Tramontano

We propose a Lorentz invariant and little group covariant description of beta decay amplitudes relying on on-shell amplitude methods and the spinor variables for massive particles. The framework is employed to calculate Coulomb corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Edoardo Alviani , Adam Falkowski

Coulomb effects on $\pi^\pm$ and $K^\pm$ spectra in relativistic nuclear collisions are investigated. At collision energies around 1 GeV the ratio of $\pi^-$ to $\pi^+$ is enhanced several times at low transverse momenta but less at…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. W. Barz , J. P. Bondorf , J. J. Gaardhoje , H. Heiselberg

We present an up-to-date review of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). We discuss the main improvements which have been achieved in the past two decades on the overall theoretical framework, summarize the impact of new experimental results on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-21 F. Iocco , G. Mangano , G. Miele , O. Pisanti , P. D. Serpico

In this paper we apply a well-tested approximation of electron Coulomb distortion effects to the exclusive reaction (e,e'p) in the quasielastic region. We compare the approximate treatment of Coulomb distortion effects to the exact…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. S. Kim , L. E. Wright