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We consider the problem of identifying a maximum clique in a given graph. We have proposed a mathematical model for this problem. The model resembles the matrix decomposition of the adjacency matrix of a given graph. The objective function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-19 Salma Omer , Montaz Ali

The stable matching problem is a prototype model in economics and social sciences where agents act selfishly to optimize their own satisfaction, subject to mutually conflicting constraints. A stable matching is a pairing of adjacent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

A tessellation of a graph is a partition of its vertices into vertex disjoint cliques. A tessellation cover of a graph is a set of tessellations that covers all of its edges. The $t$-tessellability problem aims to decide whether there is a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 A. Abreu , L. Cunha , T. Fernandes , C. de Figueiredo , L. Kowada , F. Marquezino , D. Posner , R. Portugal

An $r$-quasiplanar graph is a graph drawn in the plane with no $r$ pairwise crossing edges. Let $s \geq 3$ be an integer and $r=2^s$. We prove that there is a constant $C$ such that every $r$-quasiplanar graph with $n \geq r$ vertices has…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-26 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

Given two graphs, the graph matching problem is to align the two vertex sets so as to minimize the number of adjacency disagreements between the two graphs. The seeded graph matching problem is the graph matching problem when we are first…

Random intersection graphs are characterized by three parameters: $n$, $m$ and $p$, where $n$ is the number of vertices, $m$ is the number of objects, and $p$ is the probability that a given object is associated with a given vertex. Two…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Katarzyna Rybarczyk , Dudley Stark

A connected r-regular graph, where $r \geq 3$, is an r-graph if each odd cut has at least r edges. Every r-graph is matching covered - a connected graph whose each edge participates in some perfect matching. We set out to: (i) characterize…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-07 D. V. V. Narayana , D. Mattiolo , Kalyani Gohokar , Nishad Kothari

Clique complexes of Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs with edge probability between $n^{-{1\over 3}}$ and $n^{-{1\over 2}}$ are shown to be aas not simply connected. This entails showing that a connected two dimensional simplicial complex…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Eric Babson

In this paper, we investigate the global clustering coefficient (a.k.a transitivity) and clique number of graphs generated by a preferential attachment random graph model with an additional feature of allowing edge connections between…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-10 Caio Alves , Rodrigo Ribeiro , Rémy Sanchis

We consider the problem of identifying the densest k-node subgraph in a given graph. We write this problem as an instance of rank-constrained cardinality minimization and then relax using the nuclear and 11 norms. Although the original…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-19 Brendan P. W. Ames

For a planar graph with a given f-vector $(f_{0}, f_{1}, f_{2}),$ we introduce a cubic polynomial whose coefficients depend on the f-vector. The planar graph is said to be real if all the roots of the corresponding polynomial are real. Thus…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-29 M. R. Emamy-K. , Bahman Kalantari , Tatiana Correa

In a model of a connected network on random points in the plane, one expects that the mean length of the shortest route between vertices at distance $r$ apart should grow only as $O(r)$ as $r \to \infty$, but this is not always easy to…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-30 David J. Aldous

We investigate whether it is typical for a sparse graph to be uniquely characterized by its adjacency spectrum up to isomorphism. Our first result shows that the giant component of an Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph is cospectral when the average…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-27 Nils Van de Berg , Alexander Van Werde

In this work, we study the color discrepancy of spanning trees in random graphs. We show that for the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,p)$ with $p$ above the connectivity threshold, the following holds with high probability: in every…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-10 Wenchong Chen , Xiao-Chuan Liu , Xu Yang

The theory of dense graph limits comes with a natural sampling process which yields an inhomogeneous variant G(n,W) of the Erdos-Renyi random graph. Here we study the clique number of these random graphs. We establish the concentration of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Martin Doležal , Jan Hladký , András Máthé

Let $G$ be a graph and $r\in\mathbb{N}$. The matching Kneser graph $\textsf{KG}(G, rK_2)$ is a graph whose vertex set is the set of $r$-matchings in $G$ and two vertices are adjacent if their corresponding matchings are edge-disjoint. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Moharram N. Iradmusa

We develop techniques to prove lower bounds for the BCAST(log n) Broadcast Congested Clique model (a distributed message passing model where in each round, each processor can broadcast an O(log n)-sized message to all other processors). Our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Lijie Chen , Ofer Grossman

We determine an asymptotic formula for the number of labelled 2-connected (simple) graphs on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, provided that $m-n\to\infty$ and $m=O(n\log n)$ as $n\to\infty$. This is the entire range of $m$ not covered by…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-27 Graeme Kemkes , Cristiane M. Sato , Nicholas Wormald

Eigenvector centrality is a standard network analysis tool for determining the importance of (or ranking of) entities in a connected system that is represented by a graph. However, many complex systems and datasets have natural multi-way…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Austin R. Benson

The Tur\'an hypergraph problem asks to find the maximum number of $r$-edges in a $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices that does not contain a clique of size $a$. When $r=2$, i.e., for graphs, the answer is well-known and can be found in…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-14 Annie Raymond