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We show that the quantum dynamics of a thin spherical shell in general relativity is equivalent to the Coulomb-Dirac equation on the half line. The Hamiltonian has a one-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions with a discrete energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Jonathan Ziprick

More recently, we have proposed a set of noncommutative space that describes the quantum gravity at the Planck scale [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 53, 115303 (2020)]. The interesting significant result we found is that, the generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Latévi Mohamed Lawson

Each approach to the quantum-gravity problem originates from expertise in one or another area of theoretical physics. The particle-physics perspective encourages one to attempt to reproduce in quantum gravity as much as possible of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Various theories of quantum gravity predict the existence of a minimum length scale, which implies the Planck-scale modifications of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to a so-called generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). Previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Dongfeng Gao , Mingsheng Zhan

Einstein's general theory of relativity poses many problems to the quantum theory of point particle fields. Among them is the fate of a massive point particle. Since its rest mass exists entirely within its Schwarzschild radius, in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. L. Ward

In the paper it is demonstrated that the Schwarzschild black-hole quantum entropy computed within the scope of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle has a nonzero minimum under the assumption that for a radius of the black hole the lower…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Ya. V. Dydyshka , A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

Black holes are more than just odd-looking curiosities in gravity theory. They uniquely intertwine the basic principles of General Relativity with those of Quantum Theory. Just by demanding that they nevertheless obey acceptable laws of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Gerard t Hooft

The impact of the leading quantum gravity effects on the dynamics of the Hawking evaporation process of a black hole is investigated. Its spacetime structure is described by a renormalization group improved Vaidya metric. Its event horizon,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bonanno , M. Reuter

The condensed matter examples, in which the effective gravity appears in the low-energy corner as one of the collective modes of quantum vacuum, provide a possible answer to the question, why the vacuum energy is so small. This answer comes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Volovik

The weak gravity conjecture implies the necessary existence of particles with charge-to-mass ratio $q/m \geq 1$ so that the extremal charged black hole can completely evaporate without leaving a dangerous stable extremal remnant while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Rance Solomon , Dejan Stojkovic

We show how modern methods can be applied to quantum gravity at low energy. We test how quantum corrections challenge the classical framework behind the Equivalence Principle, for instance through introduction of non-locality from quantum…

We review highlights from string theory, black hole physics and doubly special relativity and some "thought" experiments which were suggested to probe the shortest distance and/or the maximum momentum at the Planck scale. The models which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab

Relativity and quantum mechanics are generalized by considering a finite limit for the smallest measurable distance. The value a of this quantum of length is unknown, but it is a universal constant, like c and h. It depends on the total…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 A. Meessen

We construct the most general, to cubic order in curvature, theory of gravity whose (most general) static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions are fully described by a single field equation. The theory possess the following remarkable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Robie A. Hennigar , David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann

A localised particle in Quantum Mechanics is described by a wave packet in position space, regardless of its energy. However, from the point of view of General Relativity, if the particle's energy density exceeds a certain threshold, it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 R. Casadio

There ought to exist a reformulation of quantum theory which does not depend on classical time. To achieve such a reformulation, we introduce the concept of an atom of space-time-matter (STM). An STM atom is a classical non-commutative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Shounak De , Tejinder P. Singh , Abhinav Varma

In this continuation paper, we apply the general relativistic quantum theory for one particle systems, derived in paper II of this series, to a simple problem: the quantum Schwartzchild problem, where one particle of mass {\it m% }…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 L. S. F. Olavo

A constant (spacetime-independent) $q$-field may play a crucial role for the cancellation of Planck-scale contributions to the gravitating vacuum energy density. We now show that a small spacetime-dependent perturbation of the equilibrium…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

We consider a finite-size spherical bubble with a nonequilibrium value of the $q$-field, where the bubble is immersed in an infinite vacuum with the constant equilibrium value $q_{0}$ for the $q$-field (this $q_{0}$ has already cancelled an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 F. R. Klinkhamer , O. P. Santillan , G. E. Volovik , A. Zhou

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate we give a description of static spherically symmetric space-times with point singularity at the center and vacuum outside the singularity. We show that in general relativity (GR) there exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Plamen Fiziev