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Physical properties of colloidal materials can be modified by addition of nanoparticles. Within a model of like-charged mixtures of particles governed by effective electrostatic interactions, we explore the influence of charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Braden M. Weight , Alan R. Denton

The existence of attractions between like-charged colloids immersed in ionic solution have been discovered in recent experiments. This phenomenon contradicts the predictions of DLVO theory and indicates a failure of mean field theory. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ning Ma , S. M. Girvin , R. Rajaraman

We present the technical details of an experimental method to realize a model system for 2D phase transitions and the glass transition. The system consists of several hundred thousand colloidal super-paramagnetic particles confined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 F. Ebert , P. Dillmann , G. Maret , P. Keim

We report that binary dispersions of like-charged colloidal particles with large charge asymmetry but similar size exhibit phase separation into crystal and fluid phases under very low salt conditions. This is unexpected because the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Koki Yoshizawa , Nao Wakabayashi , Masakatsu Yonese , Junpei Yamanaka , C. Patrick Royall

We apply the model introduced in Phys. Rev. B 75, 064202 (2007), cond-mat/0610469, to calculate the anisotropy effect in the interaction of two level systems with phonons in disordered crystals. We particularize our calculations to cubic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dragoş-Victor Anghel , Dmitry Churochkin

Self-organization phenomena in ensembles of self-propelled particles open pathways to the synthesis of new dynamic states not accessible by traditional equilibrium processes. The challenge is to develop a set of principles that facilitate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Bo Zhang , Alexey Snezhko , Andrey Sokolov

Nano- to micro-sized particles with differently charged surface areas exhibit complex interaction patterns, characterized by both opposite-charge attraction and like-charge repulsion. While several successful models have been proposed in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Daniele Notarmuzi , Silvano Ferrari , Emanuele Locatelli , Emanuela Bianchi

We study the effects of long-range electrostatic interactions on the thermal fluctuations of free-standing crystalline membranes exhibiting spontaneous electric polarization directed at each point along the local normal to the surface. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Achille Mauri , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Strongly interacting systems of dipolar bosons in three dimensions confined by harmonic traps are analyzed using the exact Path Integral Ground State Monte Carlo method. By adding a repulsive two-body potential, we find a narrow window of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Macia , J. Sánchez-Baena , J. Boronat , F. Mazzanti

Field-induced assembly of colloidal particles into structures of desired configurations is extremely relevant from the viewpoint of producing field-assembled micro-swimmers and reconfigurable smart materials. However, the behaviour of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

In charged colloidal suspensions, the competition between square-well attraction and long-range Yukawa repulsion leads to various stable domains and Wigner supercrystals. Using a continuum model and symmetry arguments, a phase diagram of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jianlan Wu , Jianshu Cao

Colloidal particles suspended in liquid crystals can exhibit various effective anisotropic interactions that can be tuned and utilized in self-assembly processes. We simulate a two-dimensional system of hard disks suspended in a solution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-30 David Müller , Tobias A. Kampmann , Jan Kierfeld

Monte Carlo simulation, experiment and continuum theory are used to examine the anchoring exhibited by a nematic liquid crystal at a patterned substrate comprising a periodic array of rectangles that, respectively, promote vertical and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Candy Anquetil-Deck , Douglas J. Cleaver , Jonathan P. Bramble , Timothy J. Atherton

Dipole and quadrupole solitons in a two-dimensional optically induced defocus- ing photonic lattice are theoretically predicted and experimentally observed. It is shown that in-phase nearest-neighbor dipole and out-of-phase…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Susanto , K. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , L. Tang , C. Lou , X. Wang , Z. Chen

Materials featuring touching points, localized states, and flat bands are of great interest in condensed matter and artificial systems due to their implications in topology, quantum geometry, superconductivity, and interactions. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Camillo Tassi , Dario Bercioux

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

In the first part of the thesis we consider the constraints of causality and unitarity for particles interacting via strictly finite-range interactions. We generalize Wigner's causality bound to the case of non-vanishing partial-wave…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Serdar Elhatisari

Two-dimensional (2D) crystalline colloidal monolayers sliding over a laser-induced optical lattice recently emerged as a new tool for the study of friction between ideal crystal surfaces. Here we focus in particular on static friction, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Michele Invernizzi , S. V. Paronuzzi Ticco , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

Continuous control over lattice geometry, when combined with long-range interactions, offers a powerful yet underexplored tool to generate highly frustrated quantum spin systems. By considering long-range dipolar antiferromagnetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Francisco Machado , Sabrina Chern , Michael P. Zaletel , Norman Y. Yao

We consider a classical system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles, which interact through a repulsive Yukawa potential $exp(-r/\lambda)/r$, confined in a parabolic channel which limits the motion of the particles in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. C. N. Carvalho , W. P. Ferreira , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters