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Quasiperiodic potentials can be used to interpolate between localization and delocalization in one dimension. With the rise of optical platforms engineering dipolar interactions, a key question is the stability of quasicrystalline phases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Paolo Molignini

Using positional data from video-microscopy and applying the equipartition theorem for harmonic Hamiltonians, we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants of a two-dimensional colloidal model crystal and compare the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 P. Keim , G. Maret , U. Herz , H. H. von Grünberg

Rydberg tweezer arrays provide a versatile platform to explore quantum magnets with dipolar XY or van-der-Waals Ising ZZ interactions. Here, we propose a scheme combining dipolar and van-der-Waals interactions between two Rydberg states,…

We investigate the stability, the dynamical properties and melting of a two-dimensional (2D) Wigner crystal (WC) of classical Coulombic particles in a bi-layer structure. Compared to the single-layer WC, this system shows a rich phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Goldoni , F. M. Peeters

We consider a zero-temperature one-dimensional system of bosons interacting via the soft-shoulder potential in the continuum, typical of dressed Rydberg gases. We employ quantum Monte Carlo simulations, which allow for the exact calculation…

We show that dynamic, feed-back controlled optical traps, whose positions depend on the instantaneous local configuration of particles in a pre-determined way, can stabilise colloidal particles in finite lattices of ${\it any}$ given…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Pankaj Popli , Saswati Ganguly , Surajit Sengupta

We report the optical trapping of multiple ions localized at individual lattice sites of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We observe a fivefold increase in robustness against axial DC-electric fields and an increase of the axial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Daniel Hoenig , Fabian Thielemann , Leon Karpa , Thomas Walker , Amir Mohammadi , Tobias Schaetz

Two-dimensional colloidal suspensions exposed to periodic external fields exhibit a variety of molecular crystalline phases. There two or more colloids assemble at lattice sites of potential minima to build new structural entities, referred…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreja Sarlah , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

There is a growing interest in investigating new states of matter using out-of-equilibrium lattice spin models in two dimensions. However, a control of pairwise interactions in such systems has been elusive as due to their nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

The effect of dipolar orientation with respect to the condensate plane on the mean-field dynamics of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in a pancake-shaped confinement is discussed. The stability of a quasi-two-dimensional condensate, with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Chinmayee Mishra , Rejish Nath

We have theoretically studied the effect of disorder on ultracold alkaline-earth atoms governed by the Kondo lattice model in an optical lattice via simplified double-well model and hybridization mean-field theory. Disorder-induced…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Bo-Nan Jiang , Jun Qian , Wen-Li Wang , Juan Du , Yu-Zhu Wang

A crystal lattice, when confined to the surface of a cylinder, must have a periodic structure that is commensurate with the cylinder circumference. This constraint can frustrate the system, leading to oblique crystal lattices or to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-03 D. A. Wood , C. D. Santangelo , A. D. Dinsmore

Planar rotors can be realized by confining molecular ions or charged nanoparticles together with atomic ions in a Paul trap. We study the case of molecular ions or charged nanoparticles that have an electric dipole moment which couples to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Monika Leibscher , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Christiane P. Koch

One of the challenges with quantum simulation in ion traps is that the effective spin-spin exchange couplings are not uniform across the lattice. This can be particularly important in Penning trap realizations where the presence of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 A. Khan , B. Yoshimura , J. K. Freericks

We investigate the structural and thermodynamic properties of a model of particles with $2$ patches of type $A$ and $10$ patches of type $B$. Particles are placed on the sites of a face centered cubic lattice with the patches oriented along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. M. Tavares , N. G. Almarza , M. M. Telo da Gama

We introduce a non-disordered lattice spin model, based on the principle of minimizing spin-spin correlations up to a (tunable) distance R. The model can be defined in any spatial dimension D, but already for D=1 and small values of R (e.g.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-10 F. Liers , E. Marinari , U. Pagacz , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , V. Schmitz

By effectively controlling the dipole-dipole interaction, we investigate the characteristics of the ground state of bright solitons in a spin-orbit coupled dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. The dipolar atoms are trapped within a…

The progress of realizing colloidal structures mimicking natural forms of organization in condensed matter is inherently limited by the availability of suitable colloidal building blocks. To enable new forms of crystalline and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Ephraim Bililign , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We propose a model for charge density waves in ring shaped crystals, which depicts frustration between intra- and inter-chain couplings coming from cylindrical bending. It is then mapped to a three dimensional uniformly frustrated XY model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomoaki Nogawa , Koji Nemoto

We demonstrate that a two-dimensional finite and periodic array of Ising spins coupled via RKKY-like exchange can exhibit tunable magnetic states ranging from three distinct magnetic regimes: (1) a conventional ferromagnetic regime, (2) a…

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