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This article models experimentally observed three dimensional particle-like waves that develop in nematic liquid crystals, with negative dielectric and conductive anisotropy, when subject to an applied alternating electric field. The liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Maria-Carme Calderer , Ashley Earls

We propose loading trapped ions into microtraps formed by an optical lattice. For harmonic microtraps, the Coulomb coupling of the spatial motions of neighboring ions can be used to construct a broad class of effective short-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-01 Roman Schmied , Tommaso Roscilde , Valentin Murg , Diego Porras , J. Ignacio Cirac

We show how to generalize the Lattice Switch Monte Carlo method to calculate the phase diagram of a binary system. A global coordinate transformation is combined with a modification of particle diameters, enabling the multi-component system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. N. Jackson , G. J. Ackland

The dynamics of interacting particles in orbital magnetic fields are notoriously difficult to study, as this physics is inherently connected to electronic correlations in two-dimensional systems, for which no straightforward theoretical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Łukasz Iwanek , Marcin Mierzejewski , Adam S. Sajna

Colloidal particles in liquid crystals tend to induce topological defects and distortions of the molecular alignment within the surrounding anisotropic host medium, which results in elasticity-mediated interactions not accessible to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Bohdan Senyuk , Richmond E. Adufu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We briefly review recent theoretical and simulation studies of charged colloidal dispersions in alternating electric fields (AC fields). The response of single colloid to an external field can be characterized by a complex polarizability,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Jiajia Zhou , Friederike Schmid

We present a theory to investigate electro-kinetic behavior, namely, electrorotation and dielectrophoresis under alternating current (AC) applied fields for a pair of touching inhomogeneous colloidal particles and biological cells. These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Huang , Mikko Karttunen , K. W. Yu , L. Dong , G. Q. Gu

We study elastic properties of solid Yukawa systems. Elastic moduli and effective shear modulus of body-centered cubic (bcc) and face-centered cubic (fcc) lattices are obtained from electrostatic energies of deformed crystals. For the bcc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-12 A. A. Kozhberov

We study coherent dynamics in a system of dipolar coupled spin qubits diluted in solid and subjected to a driving microwave field. In the case of rare earth ions, anisotropic crystal background results in anisotropic g tensor and thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 E. I. Baibekov , M. R. Gafurov , D. G. Zverev , I. N. Kurkin , B. Z. Malkin , B. Barbara

We study the phase behaviour of a two-dimensionally confined hard sphere colloidal system in the presence of a periodic light field of two interfering laser beams using Monte Carlo simulations. For a given packing fraction of the particles,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ajay K. Sood , H. R. Krishnamurthy

The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model with attractive interaction among the conduction electrons is analyzed in the case of half-filling. It is shown that there are three distinct phases depending on the coupling constants of the model.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Shibata , M. Sigrist , E. Heeb

In a recent work, [1] the equilibrium of a cluster of charged dust particles mutually interacting with screened Coulomb force and radially confined by an externally applied electric field in a 2-D configuration was studied. It was shown…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Priya Deshwal , Mamta Yadav , Chaitanya Prasad , Shantam Sridev , Yash Ahuja , Srimanta Maity , Amita Das

We study electric potential of a charge placed in a strong magnetic field B>>4.4x10^{13}G, as modified by the vacuum polarization. In such field the electron Larmour radius is much less than its Compton length. At the Larmour distances a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Anatoly E. Shabad , Vladimir V. Usov

We discuss the properties of the effective dipolar interaction for two particles tightly confined along a one-dimensional tube, stressing the emergence of a single dipolar-induced resonance in a regime for which two classical dipoles would…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Nicola Bartolo , David J. Papoular , Alessio Recati , Chiara Menotti

In microfluidic devices, inertia drives particles to focus on a finite number of inertial focusing streamlines. Particles on the same streamline interact to form one-dimensional microfluidic crystals (or "particle trains"). Here we develop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Kaitlyn Hood , Marcus Roper

We propose the use of 2-dimensional Penning trap arrays as a scalable platform for quantum simulation and quantum computing with trapped atomic ions. This approach involves placing arrays of micro-structured electrodes defining static…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Shreyans Jain , Joseba Alonso , Matt Grau , Jonathan P. Home

We study structural phase transition of polymer-grafted colloidal particles by Monte Carlo simulations on hard spherical particles. The interaction potential, which has a weak repulsive step outside the hard core, was validated with use of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuki Norizoe , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

We study a model of strongly interacting spinless fermions on an anisotropic triangular lattice. At half-filling and the limit of strong repulsive nearest-neighbor interactions, the fermions align in stripes and form an insulating state.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chisa Hotta , Frank Pollmann

Fermionic cold atoms in optical traps provide viable quantum simulators of correlation effects in electronic systems. For dressed Rydberg atoms in two-dimensional traps with out-of-plane dipole moments, a realistic model of the pairwise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Clio Johnson , Neil D. Drummond , James P. Hague , Calum MacCormick

Suspensions of colloidal microplates in contoured 2D elastic fluids sheets are dominated by the bending mechanics and shear rigidity of the plates and the contrasting in-plane shear flow of the 2D fluid. Using the phase separated…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Weiyue Xin , Maria M. Santore