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Most sensory cells use surface receptors to detect environmental stimuli and initiate downstream signaling. Cooperative interactions among sensory receptors is known to play a crucial role in enhancing the sensitivity of biochemical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-01-15 Jianmin Sun , Michael Grabe

We describe a chain of unidirectionally coupled adaptive excitable elements slowly driven by a stochastic process from one end and open at the other end, as a minimal toy model of unresolved irreducible uncertainty in a system performing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-09-14 Mario Martinez-Saito

Multistationarity in molecular systems underlies switch-like responses in cellular decision making. Determining whether and when a system displays multistationarity is in general a difficult problem. In this work we completely determine the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-04-15 E. Feliu , N. Kaihnsa , T. de Wolff , O. Yürük

We study by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations the dynamic behavior of a Ziff-Gulari-Barshad model with CO desorption for the reaction CO + O $\to$ CO$_2$ on a catalytic surface. Finite-size scaling analysis of the fluctuations and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Machado , G. M. Buendia , P. A. Rikvold

The question of characterization of the degree of non-equilibrium activity in active matter systems is studied in the context of a stochastic microswimmer model driven by a chemical cycle. The resulting dynamical properties and entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Michalis Chatzittofi , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

A rigorous mathematical framework for analyzing the chemical master equation (CME) with bistability, based on the theory of large deviation, is proposed. Using a simple phosphorylation-dephosphorylation cycle with feedback as an example, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Hao Ge , Hong Qian

A unified model is constructed to study the recently observed DNA entropic elasticity, cooperative extensibility, and supercoiling property. With the introduction of a new structural parameter (the folding angle $\phi$), bending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhou Haijun , Zhang Yang , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

In the context of interacting particle systems, we study the influence of the action of the semigroup on the concentration property of Lipschitz functions. As an application, this gives a new approach to estimate the relaxation speed to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-30 Jean René Chazottes , Pierre Collet , Frank Redig

We study the temporal and the synchronous behaviours in p53-Mdm2 regulatory network due to the interaction of its complex network components with the nitric oxide molecule. In single cell process, increase in nitric oxide concentration…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-09-09 Gurumayum Reenaroy Devi , Md. Jahoor Alam , Ram Ramaswamy , R. K. Brojen Singh

The cooperative binding of molecular agents onto a substrate is pervasive in living systems. To study whether a system shows cooperativity, one can rely on a fluctuation analysis of quantities such as the number of substrate-bound units and…

Distributed quantum sensing leverages quantum correlations among multiple sensors to enhance the precision of parameter estimation beyond classical limits. Most existing approaches target phase estimation and rely on a shared phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Piotr T. Grochowski , Matteo Fadel , Radim Filip

By analytically solving some simple models of phase-ordering kinetics, we suggest a mechanism for the onset of non-equilibrium behaviour in colloid-polymer mixtures. These mixtures can function as models of atomic systems; their physics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon

Dynamical decoupling techniques constitute an integral part of many quantum sensing platforms, often leading to orders-of-magnitude improvements in coherence time and sensitivity. Most AC sensing sequences involve a periodic echo-like…

Allostery plays a fundament role in most biological processes. However, little theory is available to describe it outside of two-state models. Here we use a statistical mechanical approach to show that the allosteric coupling between two…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Michel A. Cuendet , Harel Weinstein , Michael V. LeVine

This research investigates the impact of dynamic, time-varying interactions on cooperative behaviour in social dilemmas. Traditional research has focused on deterministic rules governing pairwise interactions, yet the impact of interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yujie He , Tianyu Ren , Xiao-Jun Zeng , Huawen Liang , Liukai Yu , Junjun Zheng

A multi-time extension of a density correlation function is introduced to reveal temporal information about dynamical heterogeneity in glass-forming liquids. We utilize a multi-time correlation function that is analogous to the higher-order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito

Non-equilibrium critical phenomena generally exist in many dynamic systems, like chemical reactions and some driven-dissipative {reactive} particle systems. Here, by using computer simulation and theoretical analysis, we demonstrate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Qun-Li Lei , Hao Hu , Ran Ni

The dependence of the rescaled equilibration time on different parameters of the field theories with a holographic dual has been investigated in this paper. We consider field theories with nonzero chemical potential at finite temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hajar Ebrahim , Mohammad Ali-Akbari

Phase separation driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations is a hallmark of both living and synthetic active matter. Unlike equilibrium systems, where ordered states arise from the minimization of free energy, active systems are fueled by a…