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When multiple users share a common link in direct transmission, packet loss and network collision may occur due to the simultaneous arrival of traffics at the source node. To tackle this problem, users may resort to an indirect path: the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Qiong Liu , Chehao Wang , Ce Zheng

In this note we consider the following problem to study the effect of malicious players on the social optimum in load balancing games: Consider two players SOC and MAL controlling (1-f) and f fraction of the flow in a load balancing game.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-15 Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Chinmay Karande , Ashish Sangwan

This paper studies the connections between mean-field games and the social welfare optimization problems. We consider a mean field game in functional spaces with a large population of agents, each of which seeks to minimize an individual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-27 Sen Li , Wei Zhang , Lin Zhao

Eyal and Sirer's selfish mining strategy has demonstrated that Bitcoin system is not secure even if 50% of total mining power is held by altruistic miners. Since then, researchers have been investigating either to improve the efficiency of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Tin Leelavimolsilp , Long Tran-Thanh , Sebastian Stein

We study the query complexity of approximate notions of Nash equilibrium in games with a large number of players $n$. Our main result states that for $n$-player binary-action games and for constant $\varepsilon$, the query complexity of an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-21 Yakov Babichenko

This paper studies a resource allocation problem introduced by Koutsoupias and Papadimitriou. The scenario is modelled as a multiple-player game in which each player selects one of a finite number of known resources. The cost to the player…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Petra Berenbrink , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Paul Goldberg , Russell Martin

We study the computation of equilibria of anonymous games, via algorithms that may proceed via a sequence of adaptive queries to the game's payoff function, assumed to be unknown initially. The general topic we consider is \emph{query…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Paul W. Goldberg , Stefano Turchetta

Optimization methods are used to determine equilibria of investment in cryptocurrencies. The basic assumptions involve existence of a core group (the "wealthy") that fears the loss of substantial assets through government seizure.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-04-16 Carey Caginalp , Gunduz Caginalp

Nash equilibrium is a solution concept in non-strictly competitive, non-cooperative game theory that finds applications in various scientific and engineering disciplines. A non-strictly competitive, non-cooperative game model is presented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Faisal Shah Khan

This paper investigates Nash equilibrium (NE) seeking problems for noncooperative games over multi-players networks with finite bandwidth communication. A distributed quantized algorithm is presented, which consists of local gradient play,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ziqin Chen , Ji Ma , Shu Liang , Li Li

The standard game-theoretic solution concept, Nash equilibrium, assumes that all players behave rationally. If we follow a Nash equilibrium and opponents are irrational (or follow strategies from a different Nash equilibrium), then we may…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Sam Ganzfried

Building upon the results in [Hinterm\"uller et al., SIAM J. Optim, '15], generalized Nash equilibrium problems are considered, in which the feasible set of each player is influenced by the decisions of their competitors. This is realized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-22 Steven-Marian Stengl

Self-optimizing behaviors can lead to outcomes where collective benefits are ultimately destroyed, a well-known phenomenon known as the ``tragedy of the commons". These scenarios are widely studied using game-theoretic approaches to analyze…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yamin Vahmian , Keith Paarporn

Most familiar equilibrium concepts, such as Nash and correlated equilibrium, guarantee only that no single player can improve their utility by deviating unilaterally. They offer no guarantees against profitable coordinated deviations by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mingyang Liu , Gabriele Farina , Asuman Ozdaglar

We study optimal equilibria in multi-player games. An equilibrium is optimal for a player, if her payoff is maximal. A tempting approach to solving this problem is to seek optimal Nash equilibria, the standard form of equilibria where no…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Anshul Gupta , Sven Schewe

We present a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm for computing $d^{d+o(d)}$-approximate (pure) Nash equilibria in (proportional sharing) weighted congestion games with polynomial cost functions of degree at most $d$. This is an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Georgy Noarov , Andreas S. Schulz

The minority game is a simple congestion game in which the players' main goal is to choose among two options the one that is adopted by the smallest number of players. We characterize the set of Nash equilibria and the limiting behavior of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Willemien Kets , Mark Voorneveld

Congestion games constitute an important class of games to model resource allocation by different users. As computing an exact or even an approximate pure Nash equilibrium is in general PLS-complete, Caragiannis et al. (2011) present a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Alexander Skopalik , Vipin Ravindran Vijayalakshmi

We study the plausibility of sub-optimal Nash equilibria of the direct revelation mechanism associated with a strategy-proof social choice function. By using the recently introduced empirical equilibrium analysis (Velez and Brown, 2019,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-08 Rodrigo A. Velez , Alexander L. Brown

This paper studies manipulation of belief aggregation rules in the setting where the society first collects individual's probabilistic opinions and then solves a public portfolio choice problem with common utility based on the aggregate…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-06 Christopher P. Chambers , Federico Echenique , Takashi Hayashi