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The Turing instability is a paradigmatic route to patterns formation in reaction-diffusion systems. Following a diffusion-driven instability, homogeneous fixed points can become unstable when subject to external perturbation. As a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Joseph D. Challenger , Raffaella Burioni , Duccio Fanelli

A novel theory for cell differentiation is proposed, based on simulations with interacting artificial cells which have metabolic networks within, and divide into two when the final product is accumulated. Results of simulations with coupled…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 Kunihiko Kaneko , Tetsuya Yomo

In multicellular organisms, several cell states coexist. For determining each cell type, cell-cell interactions are often essential, in addition to intracellular gene expression dynamics. Based on dynamical systems theory, we propose a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-12-05 Akihiko Nakajima , Kunihiko Kaneko

A stochastic version of the Brusselator model is proposed and studied via the system size expansion. The mean-field equations are derived and shown to yield to organized Turing patterns within a specific parameters region. When determining…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tommaso Biancalani , Duccio Fanelli , Francesca Di Patti

Groups of cells, including clusters of cancerous cells, multicellular organisms, and developing organs, may both grow and break apart. What physical factors control these fractures? In these processes, what sets the eventual size of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Wei Wang , Brian A. Camley

In this paper, the authors study the distributed optimal control of a system of three evolutionary equations involving fractional powers of three selfadjoint, monotone, unbounded linear operators having compact resolvents. The system is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-25 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

Dynamics maintaining diversity of cell types in a multi-cellular system are studied in relationship with the plasticity of cellular states. First, we introduce a new theoretical framework, reaction-diffusion system on `chemical species…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Takagi , Kunihiko Kaneko

Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion (RD) systems have classically been studied only in RD systems which do not explicitly depend on independent variables such as space. In practise, many systems for which Turing patterning is important…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-23 Jacob C. Vandenberg , Mark B. Flegg

Most microorganisms regulate their cell size. We review here some of the mathematical formulations of the problem of cell size regulation. We focus on coarse-grained stochastic models and the statistics they generate. We review the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-01-03 Po-Yi Ho , Jie Lin , Ariel Amir

This paper explores the classification of parameter spaces for reaction-diffusion systems of two chemical species on stationary domains. The dynamics of the system are explored both in the absence and presence of diffusion. The parameter…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Wakil Sarfaraz , Anotida Madzvamuse

Many cellular patterns exhibit a reaction-diffusion component, suggesting that Turing instability may contribute to pattern formation. However, biological gene-regulatory pathways are more complex than simple Turing activator-inhibitor…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-12-05 Hazlam S. Ahmad Shaberi , Aibek Kappassov , Antonio Matas-Gil , Robert G. Endres

Biological cells and synthetic analogues use liquid-liquid phase separation to dynamically compartmentalize their environment for various applications. In many cases, multiple droplets need to coexist, and their size needs to be controlled,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Guido Kusters , David Zwicker

We consider a two dimensional Turing like system with two diffusing species which interact with each other. Considering the species to be charged, we include the effect of an electric field along a given direction which can lead to a drift…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 B K Agarwalla , J K Bhattacharjee , P Titum

A ubiquitous feature of living cells is their growth over time followed by division into daughter cells. How isogenic cell populations maintain size homeostasis, i.e., a narrow distribution of cell size, is an intriguing fundamental…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-06-03 César Augusto Vargas-García , Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

In this work, the influence of geometry and domain size on spatiotemporal pattern formation is investigated to establish parameter spaces for a cross-diffusive reaction-diffusion model on an annulus. By applying linear stability theory, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-31 Gulsemay Yigit , Wakil Sarfaraz , Raquel Barreira , Anotida Madzvamuse

GTPase molecules are important regulators in cells that continuously run through an activation/deactivation and membrane-attachment/membrane-detachment cycle. Activated GTPase is able to localize in parts of the membranes and to induce cell…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-08 Andreas Rätz , Matthias Röger

Identifying the mechanism of intercellular feedback regulation is critical for the basic understanding of tissue growth control in organisms. In this paper, we analyze a tissue growth model consisting of a single lineage of two cell types…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-09-22 Mao-Xiang Wang , Arthur Lander , Pik-Yin Lai

The emergence of stable disordered patterns in reactive system on spatially homogenous substrate is studied in the context of vegetation patterns in the semi-arid climatic zone. It is shown that reaction-diffusion systems that allow for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alon Manor , Nadav M. Shnerb

Reaction-diffusion processes across layered media arise in several scientific domains such as pattern-forming E. coli on agar substrates, epidermal-mesenchymal coupling in development, and symmetry-breaking in cell polarisation. We develop…

We study a p-adic reaction-diffusion system and the associated Turing patterns. We establish an instability criteria and show that the Turing patterns are not classical patterns consisting of alternating domains. Instead of this, a Turing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo