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We study an impurity atom trapped by an anharmonic potential, immersed within a cold atomic Fermi gas with attractive interactions that realizes the crossover from a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid to a Bose-Einstein condensate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Mark T. Mitchison , Tomi H. Johnson , Dieter Jaksch

In this thesis we investigate the instabilities of superfluids at finite superflow by means of a hydrodynamical approach. We find that at a finite value of the background superfluid velocity a hydrodynamic collective mode crosses to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Filippo Sottovia

We show the generation of two-dimensional quantum turbulence through simulations of a giant vortex decay in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. While evaluating the incompressible kinetic energy spectra of the quantum fluid described by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-06 A. C. Santos , V. S. Bagnato , F. E. A. dos Santos

We analyse the formation and the dynamics of quantum turbulence in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with a Josephson junction barrier modelled using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that a sufficiently high initial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Adam Griffin , Sergey Nazarenko , Davide Proment

The paper derives the transverse forces (the Magnus and the Lorentz forces) in the lattice models of superfluids in the continuous approximation. The continuous approximation restores translational invariance absent in the original lattice…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 E. B. Sonin

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a superfluid Bose-Fermi mixture by introducing a set of coupled Galilei-invariant nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations valid from weak-coupling to unitarity. The Bose dynamics is described by a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. K. Adhikari , Luca Salasnich

The superfluid density is a fundamental quantity describing the response to a rotation as well as in two-fluid collisional hydrodynamics. We present extensive calculations of the superfluid density \rho_s in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 N. Fukushima , Y. Ohashi , E. Taylor , A. Griffin

The interior of mature neutron stars is expected to contain superfluid neutrons and superconducting protons. The influence of temperature and currents on superfluid properties is studied within the self-consistent time-dependent nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Valentin Allard , Nicolas Chamel

Charged asymptotically AdS black branes in five dimensions are sometimes unstable to the condensation of charged scalar fields. For fields of infinite charge and squared mass -4 Herzog was able to analytically determine the phase transition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Jyotirmoy Bhattacharya , Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Shiraz Minwalla

We analyse the Bose-Einstein condensation process and the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition within the Gross-Pitaevskii model and their interplay with wave turbulence theory. By using numerical experiments we study how the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato , Davide Proment

The challenge of understanding the dynamics of a mobile impurity in an interacting quantum many-body medium comes from the necessity of including entanglement between the impurity and excited states of the environment in a wide range of…

A superfluid in the absence of the viscous normal component should be the best realization of an ideal inviscid Euler fluid. As expressed by d'Alembert's famous paradox, an ideal fluid does not exert drag on bodies past which it flows, or…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 J. J. Hosio , V. B. Eltsov , P. J. Heikkinen , R. Hänninen , M. Krusius , V. S. L'vov

Superfluid currents in the boson condensate with a source and sink of particles are modelled by the PT-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a complex potential. We demonstrate the existence of through-flows of the condensate ---…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , I. V. Barashenkov , Vladimir V. Konotop

Owing to the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation for Markovian dynamics,any equilibrium trajectory of a Brownian particle in a solvent fluid can be viewed as the superposition of an uncountable number of non-equilibrium states. This property…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Jason Boynewicz , Michael C. Thumann , Giuseppe Procopio , Massimiliano Giona

We discuss Einstein gravity for a fluid consisting of particles interacting with an unidentified environment of some other particles whose dissipative effect is approximated by a diffusion. The environment is described by a time dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Z. Haba

We present a theory of vortex liquid-to-solid transition in homogeneous quasi 2D superconductors. The free energy is written as a functional l of density of zeroes of the fluctuating order parameter. The transition is weakly first-order and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Igor Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

The normal density of a translation-invariant superfluid often vanishes at zero temperature, as is observed in superfluid Helium and conventional superconductors described by BCS theory. Here we show that this need not be the case. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford

We present a geometrical derivation of the relativistic dynamics of the superfluid inner crust of a neutron star. The resulting model is analogous to the Hall-Vinen-Bekarevich-Khalatnikov hydrodynamics for a single-component superfluid at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

A homogeneous polarized dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate is considered in the presence of weak quenched disorder within mean-field theory at zero temperature. By first solving perturbatively the underlying Gross-Pitaevskii equation and then…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Christian Krumnow , Axel Pelster

We study theoretically the critical velocity $U_c$ for quantum vortex generation by a thin plate-shaped obstacle moving through a uniform Bose-Einstein condensate. Our results based on the Gross-Pitaevskii theory reveal that the critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Haruya Kokubo , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Hiromitsu Takeuchi