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The Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a widely used method for maximum likelihood estimation in models with latent variables. For estimating mixtures of Gaussians, its iteration can be viewed as a soft version of the k-means…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-06 Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos Tzamos , Manolis Zampetakis

Collaborative filtering, a widely-used recommendation technique, predicts a user's preference by aggregating the ratings from similar users. As a result, these measures cannot fully utilize the rating information and are not suitable for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Yitong Meng , Xinyan Dai , Xiao Yan , James Cheng , Weiwen Liu , Benben Liao , Jun Guo , Guangyong Chen

We consider the problem of allocating samples to a finite set of discrete distributions in order to learn them uniformly well in terms of four common distance measures: $\ell_2^2$, $\ell_1$, $f$-divergence, and separation distance. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Shubhanshu Shekhar , Tara Javidi , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh

Markov decision processes model systems subject to nondeterministic and probabilistic uncertainty. A plethora of verification techniques addresses variations of reachability properties, such as: Is there a scheduler resolving the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Lina Gerlach , Tobias Winkler , Erika Ábrahám , Borzoo Bonakdarpour , Sebastian Junges

We introduce a new class of objectives for optimal transport computations of datasets in high-dimensional Euclidean spaces. The new objectives are parametrized by $\rho \geq 1$, and provide a metric space $\mathcal{R}_{\rho}(\cdot, \cdot)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Moses Charikar , Beidi Chen , Christopher Re , Erik Waingarten

This paper considers an approximate dynamic matrix factor model that accounts for the time series nature of the data by explicitly modelling the time evolution of the factors. We study estimation of the model parameters based on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-08 Matteo Barigozzi , Luca Trapin

Performing random walks in networks is a fundamental primitive that has found applications in many areas of computer science, including distributed computing. In this paper, we focus on the problem of sampling random walks efficiently in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-20 Atish Das Sarma , Danupon Nanongkai , Gopal Pandurangan , Prasad Tetali

Kernel embeddings of distributions and the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD), the resulting distance between distributions, are useful tools for fully nonparametric two-sample testing and learning on distributions. However, it is rarely that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Ho Chung Leon Law , Christopher Yau , Dino Sejdinovic

This paper considers estimation and inference in semiparametric econometric models. Standard procedures estimate the model based on an independence restriction that induces a minimum distance between a joint cumulative distribution function…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-09 Zhengyuan Gao , Antonio Galvao

Computing the similarity between two probability distributions is a recurring theme across control. We introduce a unified family of distances between the probability distributions of two random variables that is based on the discrepancy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-03 Alexandros E. Tzikas , Arec Jamgochian , Nazim Kemal Ure , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Stephen P. Boyd

Evolutionary models measure the probability of amino acid substitutions occurring over different evolutionary distances. We examine various evolutionary models based on empirically derived amino acid substitution matrices. The models are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 B. Barbiellini , Alexandra Portnova , Anna Chetoukhina , Chia-Hsin Lu , Matteo Pellegrini

In the context of single-label classification, despite the huge success of deep learning, the commonly used cross-entropy loss function ignores the intricate inter-class relationships that often exist in real-life tasks such as age…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Le Hou , Chen-Ping Yu , Dimitris Samaras

Finding solutions to the classical transportation problem is of great importance, since this optimization problem arises in many engineering and computer science applications. Especially the Earth Mover's Distance is used in a plethora of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Carsten Gottschlich , Dominic Schuhmacher

The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is a well-known iterative method for computing maximum likelihood estimates from incomplete data. Despite its numerous advantages, a main drawback of the EM algorithm is its frequently observed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Nicholas C. Henderson , Ravi Varadhan

In this work, we give a novel general approach for distribution testing. We describe two techniques: our first technique gives sample-optimal testers, while our second technique gives matching sample lower bounds. As a consequence, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane

Reliable probability estimation is of crucial importance in many real-world applications where there is inherent (aleatoric) uncertainty. Probability-estimation models are trained on observed outcomes (e.g. whether it has rained or not, or…

We present a novel distribution-free approach, the data-driven threshold machine (DTM), for a fundamental problem at the core of many learning tasks: choose a threshold for a given pre-specified level that bounds the tail probability of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Shuang Li , Yao Xie , Le Song

While likelihood-based inference and its variants provide a statistically efficient and widely applicable approach to parametric inference, their application to models involving intractable likelihoods poses challenges. In this work, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-17 Francois-Xavier Briol , Alessandro Barp , Andrew B. Duncan , Mark Girolami

Electric power distribution systems will encounter fluctuations in supply due to the introduction of renewable sources with high variability in generation capacity. It is therefore necessary to provide algorithms that are capable of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-07 Marie Maros , Joakim Jaldén

Moment-based distributionally robust optimization (DRO) provides an optimization framework to integrate statistical information with traditional optimization approaches. Under this framework, one assumes that the underlying joint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-01 Shiyi Jiang , Jianqiang Cheng , Kai Pan , Zuo-Jun Max Shen