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A new, field-theory-based framework for discussing and interpreting tests of gravity, notably at the second post-Newtonian (2PN) level, is introduced. Contrary to previous frameworks which attempted at parametrizing any conceivable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

In Eddington gravity, the action principle involves only the symmetric parts of the connection and the Ricci tensor, with a metric that emerges proportionally to the latter. Here, we relax this symmetric character, prolong the action with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Hemza Azri , Salah Nasri

We propose, in a heuristic way, a relativistic modified gravity model as an alternative to particle dark matter at galactic scales. The model is based on a postulated preferred time foliation described by a dynamical scalar field called the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Luc Blanchet , Sylvain Marsat

We derive the scalar-tensor modification of the gravitational field of an ultrarelativistic particle beam and its effect on a test particle that is used as sensor. To do so, we solve the linearized scalar-tensor gravity field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Christian Pfeifer , Dennis Rätzel , Daniel Braun

A frame work has been presented for theoretical interpretation of various modified gravitational models which is based on the group theoretical approach and unitary irreducible representations (UIR's) of de Sitter (dS) group. In order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Mohsen Dehghani

We introduce a designer approach for extended Brans-Dicke gravity that allows us to obtain the evolution of the scalar field by fixing the Hubble parameter to that of a $w$CDM model. We obtain analytical approximations for $\phi$ as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Nelson A. Lima , Pedro G. Ferreira

The impressive success of the standard cosmological model has suggested to many that its ingredients are all one needs to explain galaxies and their systems. I summarize a number of known problems with this program. They might signal the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Jacob D. Bekenstein

The present acceleration of the Universe strongly indicated by recent observational data can be modeled in the scope of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity. We show that it is possible to determine the structure of this theory (the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Boisseau , G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

We show that in the weak field limit the light deflection alone cannot distinguish between different $R + F[g(\square)R]$ models of gravity, where $F$ and $g$ are arbitrary functions. This does not imply, however, that in all these theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Breno L. Giacchini , Ilya L. Shapiro

In this paper, we discuss a gravitational theory based on the generalized gauge field. Our Lagrangian is invariant not only under local Lorentz transformation and the ordinary gauge transformation but also under a new gauge transformation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Kouzou Nishida

We present a resum\'e on the modified theory of gravity, called pseudo-complex General Relativity (pc-GR). It is the second in a series of papers, where the first one (Boller et al. 2019, referred to as paper I) discussed the observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 P. O. Hess , Th. Boller , A. Mueller , H. Stoecker

We examine general physical parameterisations for viable gravitational models in the $f(R)$ framework. This is related to the mass of an additional scalar field, called the scalaron, that is introduced by the theories. Using a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shaun A. Thomas , Stephen A. Appleby , Jochen Weller

A possible way to capture the effects of quantum gravity in spacetime at a mesoscopic scale, for relatively low energies, is through an energy dependent metric, such that particles with different energies probe different spacetimes. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 G. Chirco , S. Liberati , J. J. Relancio

We obtain the action of Moffat's Modified Gravity, (MOG), a scalar-tensor-vector theory of gravitation, by generalizing the Horava-Witten mechanism to fourteen dimensions. We show that the resulting theory is anomaly-free. We propose an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Alireza Sepehri , Tooraj Ghaffary , Yaghoob Naimi

When recent observational evidence and the GR+FRW+CDM model are combined we obtain the result that the Universe is accelerating, where the acceleration is due to some not-yet-understood "dark sector". There has been a considerable number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Jonathan A. Pearson

In the Regge-Teitelboim model, gravity is described by embedding the space-time manifold in a (usually flat) fixed higher-dimensional background, where the embedding coordinates, rather than the metric tensor, are the dynamical degrees of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 S. R. Pinto , C. J. A. P. Martins

In the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity, we derive the second-order action and the equation of motion for tensor perturbations on the flat isotropic cosmological background. This analysis accommodates a wide range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this paper, a modified Eddington-inspired-Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory with a pure trace term $g_{\mu\nu}R$ being added to the determinantal action is analysed from a cosmological point of view. It corresponds to the most general action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Che-Yu Chen , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Pisin Chen

PPN-limit of higher order theories of gravity represents a still controversial matter of debate and no definitive answer has been provided, up to now, about this issue. By exploiting the analogy between scalar-tensor and fourth-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Capozziello , A. Stabile , A. Troisi

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 T. Harko