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Architected materials can exhibit remarkable combinations of stiffness, strength, and toughness, yet their application is currently limited by an incomplete understanding of how cracks initiate and propagate through their discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Alessandra Lingua , Arturo Chao Correas , François Hild , David S. Kammer

The dynamics of a crack propagating in an elastic inhomogeneous material is investigated. The variations of the average crack velocity with the external loading are measured for a brittle rock and are shown to display two distinct regimes:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Laurent Ponson

Theoretical analyses and experiments have been carried out to investigate fracture behavior of glassy polymers. Our birefringence measurements quantify the local stress buildup at cut tip during different stages of drawing. Based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Travis Smith , Chaitanya Gupta , Caleb Carr , Shi-Qing Wang

Cracking is a common failure mode in asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Many tests have been developed to characterize the fracture behavior of AC. Accurate crack detection during testing is crucial to describe AC fracture behavior. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Zehui Zhu , Imad L. Al-Qadi

We show that for the simulation of crack propagation in quasi-brittle, two-dimensional solids, very good results can be obtained with an embedded strong discontinuity quadrilateral finite element that has incompatible modes. Even more…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-08 A. Stanic , B. Brank , A. Ibrahimbegovic , H. G. Matthies

We study a class of models for brittle fracture: elastic theory models which allow for cracks but not for plastic flow. We show that these models exhibit, at all finite temperatures, a transition to fracture under applied load similar to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alex Buchel , James P. Sethna

We study atomistically the fracture of single crystal silicon at atomically sharp notches with opening angles of 0 degrees (a crack), 70.53 degrees, 90 degrees and 125.3 degrees. Such notches occur in silicon that has been formed by etching…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicholas P. Bailey , James P. Sethna

Ductility quantifies a material's capacity for plastic deformation, and it is a key property for preventing fracture driven failure in engineering parts. While some brittle materials exhibit improved ductility at small scales, the processes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Zainab S. Patel , Abdulaziz O. Alrashed , Kush Dwivedi , Marco Salviato , Lucas R. Meza

Fracture of materials with rate-dependent mechanical behaviour, e.g. polymers, is a highly complex process. For an adequate modelling, the coupling between rate-dependent stiffness, dissipative mechanisms present in the bulk material and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Franz Dammaß , Karl A. Kalina , Marreddy Ambati , Markus Kästner

The phenomenon of arrest of an unstably-growing crack due to a curved weak interface is investigated. The weak interface can produce the deviation of the crack path, trapping the crack at the interface, leading to stable crack growth for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 M. T. Aranda , I. G. Garcia , J. Reinoso , V. Mantic , M. Paggi

Brittle materials subjected to thermal shocks experience strong temperature gradients that in turn give rise to mechanical stresses that can be large enough to induce fracture. This work presents a complete model for phase-field fracture…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Bo Zeng , John E. Dolbow

Indentation tests are largely exploited in experiments to characterize the mechanical and fracture properties of the materials from the resulting crack patterns. This work proposes an efficient theoretical and computational framework, whose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Maria Rosaria Marulli , Jacopo Bonari , Josè Reinoso , Marco Paggi

Compression experiments are widely used to study the mechanical properties of materials at micro- and nanoscale. However, the conventional engineering stress measurement method used in these experiments neglects to account for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Jalal Smiri , Oguz Umut Salman , Matteo Ghidelli , Ioan R. Ionescu

During brittle crack propagation, a smooth crack front curve frequently becomes disjoint, generating a stepped crack and a material ligament that unites the newly formed crack fronts. These universal features fundamentally alter the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Xinyue Wei , John M. Kolinski

Selective laser melting is receiving increasing interest as an additive manufacturing technique. Residual stresses induced by the large temperature gradients and inhomogeneous cooling process can favour the generation of cracks. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Nicolò Grilli , Daijun Hu , Dewen Yushu , Fan Chen , Wentao Yan

We study the mechanical contact between a deformable body with a wavy surface and a rigid flat taking into account pressurized fluid trapped in the interface. A finite element model is formulated for a general problem of trapped fluid for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Andrei G. Shvarts , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

The elastic response of the crystalline sheet to the stretching deformation in the form of wrinkles has been extensively investigated. In this work, we extend this fundamental scientific question to the plastic regime by exploring the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Ranzhi Sun , Zhenwei Yao

The shape of a crack front propagating through a thin sample is studied using a phase field model. The model is shown to have a well defined sharp interface limit. The crack front is found to be an ellipse with large axis the width of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Hervé Henry

The use of the interaction integral to compute stress intensity factors around a crack tip requires selecting an auxiliary field and a material variation field. We formulate a family of these fields accounting for the curvilinear nature of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-16 Maurizio M. Chiaramonte , Yongxing Shen , Leon M. Keer , Adrian J. Lew

The propagation of (planar) cracks in a heterogeneous brittle material characterized by a random field of toughness is considered, taking into account explicitly the effect of the crack front roughness on the local stress intensity factor.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yann Charles , Damien Vandembroucq , Francois Hild , Stephane Roux