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This paper demonstrates that rapid fracture of ideal brittle lattices naturally involves phenomena long seen in experiment, but which have been hard to understand from a continuum point of view. These idealized models do not mimic realistic…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michael Marder , Steve Gross

We present a novel constitutive model using the framework of strain-limiting theories of elasticity for an evolution of quasi-static anti-plane fracture. The classical linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), with conventional linear…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Hyun C. Yoon , Sanghyun Lee , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Spontaneous material shape changes, such as swelling, growth or thermal expansion, can be used to trigger dramatic elastic instabilities in thin shells. These instabilities originate in geometric incompatibility between the preferred…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Andrea Giudici , John S. Biggins

Cracks in soft materials exhibit diverse dynamic patterns, involving straight, oscillation, branching, and supershear fracture. Here, we successfully reproduce these crack morphologies in a two-dimensional pre-strained fracture scenario and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Fucheng Tian , Jian Ping Gong

We employ a recently developed model that allows the study of two-dimensional brittle crack propagation under fixed grip boundary conditions. The crack development highlights the importance of voids which appear ahead of the crack as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

When a crack interacts with material heterogeneities, its front distorts and adopts complex tortuous configurations that are reminiscent of the energy barriers encountered during crack propagation. As such, the study of crack front…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Mathias Lebihain , Thibault Roch , Jean-François Molinari

Motivated by the redrawing of hot glass into thin sheets, we investigate the shape and stability of a thin viscous sheet that is inhomogeneously stretched in an imposed non-uniform temperature field. We first determine the associated base…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Siddarth Srinivasan , Zhiyan Wei , L. Mahadevan

Unstable growth of cracks (rough crack surface and crack branching) in dynamic fracture has long been observed in various materials. Until now, there was no universally agreed upon explanation for these instabilities. Here, we demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Chuang-Shi Shen

The dynamics of tensile crack fronts restricted to advance in a plane are studied. In an ideal linear elastic medium, a propagating mode along the crack front with a velocity slightly less than the Rayleigh wave velocity, is found to exist.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sharad Ramanathan , Daniel S. Fisher

Mixed mode (I+III) loading induces segmented crack front \'echelon structures connected by steps. We study this instability in a highly deformable, strain-hardening material. We find that \'echelons develop beyond a finite, size-independent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 O. Ronsin , C. Caroli , T. Baumberger

A dynamic crack will travel in a straight path up to a material-dependent critical speed beyond which its path becomes erratic. Predicting this critical speed and discovering the origin of this instability are two outstanding problems in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Farid F. Abraham

A phase field model of a crack front propagating in a three dimensional brittle material is used to study the fractographic patterns induced by the branching instability. The numerical results of this model give rise to crack surfaces that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-09 H. Henry , M. Adda-Bedia

Statistics and thermally activated dynamics of crack nucleation and propagation in a two-dimensional heterogeneous material containing quenched randomly distributed defects are studied theoretically. Using the generalized Griffith criterion…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-28 J. Kierfeld , V. M. Vinokur

This paper investigates hydraulic fracture in a media with periodic heterogeneous toughness. Results for the plane-strain (KGD) model are analysed. The energy distribution as the fracture propagates is examined, along with the evolution of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Daniel Peck , Gaspare Da Fies , Ivan Virshylo , Gennady Mishuris

The dynamics and stability of brittle cracks are not yet fully understood. Here we use the Willis-Movchan 3D linear perturbation formalism [J. Mech. Phys. Solids {\bf 45}, 591 (1997)] to study the out-of-plane stability of planar crack…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Rodrigo E. Arias , Eran Bouchbinder , Eytan Katzav

Hydrogels have had a profound impact in the fields of tissue engineering, drug delivery, and materials science as a whole. Due to the network architecture of these materials, imbibement with water often results in uniform swelling and…

Coherent misfitting precipitates in elastically stressed media such as $\gamma \prime$ particles in nickel-based super-alloys show various splitting patterns such as doublets, quartets, or octets due to their misfit strain energy. While it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pil-Ryung Cha , Dong_Hee Yeon , Jong-Kyu Yoon

Materials failure in 3D still poses basic challenges. We study 3D brittle crack dynamics using a phase-field approach, where Gaussian quenched disorder in the fracture energy is incorporated. Disorder is characterized by a correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Yuri Lubomirsky , Eran Bouchbinder

The main steps of the proof of the existence result for the quasi-static evolution of cracks in brittle materials, obtained in [7] in the vector case and for a general quasiconvex elastic energy, are presented here under the simplifying…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Gianni Dal Maso , Gilles A. Francfort , Rodica Toader

We propose a model for quasistatic growth of cavities and cracks in two-dimensional nonlinear elasticity. Cavities and cracks are modeled as discrete and compact subsets of a planar domain, respectively, and deformations are defined only…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Marco Bresciani , Manuel Friedrich