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We prove the existence of generalized characteristics for weak, not necessarily entropic, solutions of Burgers' equation \[ \partial_t u +\partial_x \frac{u^2}{2} =0, \] whose entropy productions are signed measures. Such solutions arise in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Andres A. Contreras Hip , Xavier Lamy , Elio Marconi

Shannon and Khinchin showed that assuming four information theoretic axioms the entropy must be of Boltzmann-Gibbs type, $S=-\sum_i p_i \log p_i$. Here we note that in physical systems one of these axioms may be violated. For non-ergodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

We consider the problem of robust diffusive stability (RDS) for a pair of coupled stable discrete-time positive linear-time invariant (LTI) systems. We first show that the existence of a common diagonal Lyapunov function is sufficient for…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-23 Blake McGrane-Corrigan , Rafael de Andrade Moral , Oliver Mason

In this work, we show that if $f$ is a uniformly continuous map defined over a Polish metric space, then the set of $f$-invariant measures with zero metric entropy is a $G_\delta$ set (in the weak topology). In particular, this set is…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-26 Silas L. Carvalho , Alexander Condori

Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics is based on the entropy $S_{BG}=-k \sum_{i=1}^W p_i \ln p_i$. It enables a successful thermal approach of ubiquitous systems, such as those involving short-range interactions, markovian processes, and,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis , Edgardo Brigatti

Building on the recent work of Johnson (2007) and Yu (2008), we prove that entropy is a concave function with respect to the thinning operation T_a. That is, if X and Y are independent random variables on Z_+ with ultra-log-concave…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-24 Yaming Yu , Oliver Johnson

We consider an isomorphism invariant for measure-preserving systems - types of generalized entropy convergence rates. We show the connections of this invariant with the types of Shannon entropy convergence rates. In the case when they…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-25 Fryderyk Falniowski

We consider the problem of closeness of solutions of an exact and an averaged difference equations on an infinite interval. Appropriate assertions are derived from one special theorem on the stability under constantly acting perturbations.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-24 Vladimir Burd

A Boolean function $f:V \to \{-1,1\}$ on the vertex set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is locally $p$-stable if for every vertex $v$ the proportion of neighbours $w$ of $v$ with $f(v)=f(w)$ is exactly $p$. This notion was introduced by Gross and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-01 Asier Calbet

The functional equation f(p(z))=g(q(z)) is studied, where p,q are polynomials and f,g are trancendental meromorphic functions in C. We find all the pairs p,q for which there exist nonconstant f,g satisfying our equation and there exist no…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-26 Sergei Lysenko

This article contains a self-contained proof of the stability under convolution of the space of resurgent functions associated with a closed discrete subset of the complex plane (the set of possible singularities), under the assumption that…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-27 David Sauzin

We show via counterexamples that relative entropy between the solution of a Markovian master equation and the steady state is not a convex function of time. We thus let down a curtain on a possible formulation of a principle of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

We revisit textbook claims that entropy must increase and show that, under time-reversal invariant microscopic dynamics, no universal trajectory-wise or statistical assertion that the coarse-grained entropy $S(t)$ is non-decreasing can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ting Peng

The stable Ramsey's theorem for pairs has been the subject of numerous investigations in mathematical logic. We introduce a weaker form of it by restricting from the class of all stable colorings to subclasses of it that are non-null in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-10-13 Damir D. Dzhafarov

In this paper we study the regularity of the local minima of integral functionals: in particular, not convexity (quasi-convexity, policonvexity or rank one convexity) hypothesis will be made on the density, neither structure hypothesis nor…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-07 Tiziano Granucci

Using the LePage representation, a strictly stable random element in a Banach space with $\alpha\in(0,2)$ can be represented as a sum of points of a Poisson process. This point process is union-stable, i.e. the union of its two independent…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Youri Davydov , Ilya Molchanov , Sergei Zuyev

In this paper, we generalize a recently obtained result by Kopaliani and Zviadadze from the one-variable case to the several-variable case. Specifically, in terms of decreasing rearrangement, we characterize those exponents $p(\cdot)$ for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-25 Nikoloz Devdariani

The purpose of this paper is to show stability of order preserving/reversing transforms on the class of non-negative convex functions in ${\mathbb R}^n$, and its subclass, the class of non-negative convex functions attaining $0$ at the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-15 D. I. Florentin , A. Segal

We prove the stability of entropy weak solutions of a class of scalar conservation laws with non-local flux arising in traffic modelling. We obtain an estimate of the dependence of the solution with respect to the kernel function, the speed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-18 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Paola Goatin , Elena Rossi

We prove a strong form of the quantitative Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $p\geq 2$, where the deficit of a function $u\in \dot W^{1,p} $ controls $\| \nabla u -\nabla v\|_{L^p}$ for an extremal function $v$ in the Sobolev…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-04 Alessio Figalli , Robin Neumayer