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Motivated by the construction of the It\^o stochastic integral, we consider a step function method to discretize and simulate volatility modulated L\'evy semistationary processes. Moreover, we assess the accuracy of the method with a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-07-11 Mikkel Bennedsen , Asger Lunde , Mikko S. Pakkanen

The score function for the diffusion process, also known as the gradient of the log-density, is a basic concept to characterize the probability flow with important applications in the score-based diffusion generative modelling and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-12 Yuanfei Huang , Chengyu Liu , Xiang Zhou

We present a scaling theory for the effect of thermal fluctuations on the characteristics of the depinning transition, and also in the closely related directed percolation model. Thermal effects act as a sort of external field that produces…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-07 E. A. Jagla

Self-similar processes are useful in modeling diverse phenomena that exhibit scaling properties. Operator scaling allows a different scale factor in each coordinate. This paper develops practical methods for modeling and simulating…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-25 Serge Cohen , Mark M. Meerschaert , Jan Rosinski

In the study of complex networks (systems), the scaling phenomenon of flow fluctuations refers to a certain power-law between the mean flux (activity) $<F_i>$ of the $i$th node and its variance $\sigma_i$ as $\sigma_i \propto < F_{i} >…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Yudong Chen , Li Li , Yi Zhang , Jianming Hu

In this paper, we solve exit problems for a L\'evy process that resets proportionally to its current position at independent Poisson epochs times. This resetting causes an additional (proportional to its current level) downward (upward)…

In the context of functional data analysis, probability density functions as non-negative functions are characterized by specific properties of scale invariance and relative scale which enable to represent them with the unit integral…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 Jitka Machalova , Renata Talska , Karel Hron , Ales Gaba

When is it possible to interpret a given Markov process as a L\'evy-like process? Since the class of L\'evy processes can be defined by the relation between transition probabilities and convolutions, the answer to this question lies in the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Rúben Sousa , Manuel Guerra , Semyon Yakubovich

We consider the passage time problem for L\'evy processes, emphasising heavy tailed cases. Results are obtained under quite mild assumptions, namely, drift to $-\infty$ a.s. of the process, possibly at a linear rate (the finite mean case),…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-24 Ron Doney , Claudia Klüppelberg , Ross Maller

Preliminary results are presented which suggest that scaling and singularity characteristics of solar wind and ground based magnetic fluctuations appear to be a significant component in the solar wind - magnetosphere interaction processes.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Z. Vörös , D. Jankovičová , P. Kovács

Let $\xi$ be a L\'{e}vy process and $I_\xi(t):=\int_{0}^te^{-\xi_s}\mathrm{d} s$, $t\geq 0,$ be the exponential functional of L\'{e}vy processes on deterministic horizon. Given that $\lim_{t\to \infty}\xi_t=-\infty$ we evaluate for general…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Martin Minchev , Mladen Savov

This article deals with IDT processes, i.e. processes which are infinitely divisible with respect to time. Given an IDT process $(X_{t},\,t\geq0)$, there exists a unique (in law) L\'evy process $(L_{t}; t\geq0)$ which has the same…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-20 Antoine Hakassou , Youssef Ouknine

We obtain Gr\"onwall type estimates for the gradient of the harmonic functions for a L\'evy operator with order strictly larger than 1 and minimal assumptions of its L\'evy measure.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-02 Tomasz Grzywny , Tomasz Jakubowski , Grzegorz Żurek

We present an introduction to modern theories of interfacial fluctuations and the associated interfacial parameters: surface tension and surface stiffness, as well as their interpretation within the capillary wave model. Transfer matrix…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Vladimir Privman

We provide analytical tools for pricing power options with exotic features (capped or log payoffs, gap options ...) in the framework of exponential L\'evy models driven by one-sided stable or tempered stable processes. Pricing formulas take…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2021-01-20 Jean-Philippe Aguilar

The effective dynamics of the low-frequency modes is derived for the O(N) symmetric scalar field theory in the broken symmetry phase. The effect of the high-frequency fluctuations is taken into account at one-loop level exactly. A new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos , P. Petreczky , Zs. Szep

Some systematic general features of y-scaling structure functions, which are essentially independent of detailed dynamics, are pointed out. Their physical interpretation in terms of general characteristics, such as a mean field description…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudio Ciofi degli Atti , Geoffrey B. West

In the framework of statistical time series analysis of complex dynamics we present a multiscale characterization of solar wind turbulence in the near-Earth environment. The data analysis, based on the Markov-process theory, is meant to…

Classical spectral theory provides powerful tools for analyzing linear operators, but does not extend naturally to nonlinear or compositional settings. In particular, there is no general way to transport spectral invariants in a functorial…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Shih-Yu Chang

A method for extracting the Levy stability index $\mu$ from the multi-fractal spectrum $f(\alpha)$ in high energy multiparticle production is proposed. This index is an important parameter, characterizing the non-linear behaviour of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hu Yuan , Yu Meiling , Liu Lianshou