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This review article summarizes recent lattice QCD results for $D$ and $D_s$ meson leptonic and semileptonic decays. Knowing the meson decay constants and semileptonic form factors from theory, one can extract CKM elements $V_{cd}$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Jonna Koponen

Compositionally complex materials (CCMs) present a potential paradigm shift in the design of magnetic materials. These alloys exhibit long-range structural order coupled with limited or no chemical order. As a result, extreme local…

Ferromagnetism in certain B2 ordered alloys such as Fe$_{60}$Al$_{40}$ can be switched on, and tuned, via antisite disordering of the atomic arrangement. The disordering is accompanied by a $\sim$1 % increase in the lattice parameter. Here…

In recent years, we used lattice QCD to calculate some quantities that were unknown or poorly known. They are the $q^2$ dependence of the form factor in semileptonic $D\to Kl\nu$ decay, the leptonic decay constants of the $D^+$ and $D_s$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreas S. Kronfeld

The dependence of the magnetic ordering temperature To of Sm metal was determined through four-point electrical resistivity measurements to pressures as high as 150 GPa. A strong increase in To with pressure is observed above 85 GPa. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Y. Deng , J. S. Schilling

Composite dark matter candidates, which can arise from new strongly-coupled sectors, are well-motivated and phenomenologically interesting, particularly in the context of asymmetric generation of the relic density. In this work, we employ…

We theoretically investigate disorder effects on the ferromagnetic transition ('Curie') temperature $T_c$ in dilute III$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$V magnetic semiconductors (e.g. Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$As) where a small fraction ($x \approx 0.01-0.1$) of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , D. J. Priour

Actinide and lanthanide-based materials display exotic properties that originate from the presence of itinerant or localized f-electrons and include unconventional superconductivity and magnetism, hidden order; and heavy fermion behavior.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Ayana Ghosh , Filip Ronning , Serge Nakhmanson , Jian-Xin Zhu

Weyl semimetals are well known for their anomalous transport effects caused by a large fictitious magnetic field generated by the non-zero Berry curvature. We performed the analysis of the electrical transport measurements of the magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Venus Rai , Subhadip Jana , Martin Meven , Rajesh Dutta , Jörg Perßon , Shibabrata Nandi

The substitution of Mn in the III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors leads to a strong electron scattering on impurities. Besides the features induced in the valence band by the hybridization with the Mn d-states, also the conduction band is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Masek , F. Maca

New structure data for the high-temperature diluted magnetic semiconductor Si:Mn, synthesized by laser method are presented. The higher resolution transmission electron microscopy and diffraction was applied in two crystal directions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 E. S. Demidov , E. D. Pavlova , A. I. Bobrov , V. V. Karzanov , N. V. Malekhonova , A. A. Tronov

The local magnetic moments and hyperfine magnetic fields (HFF) in the ordered alloys Fe_{15}Sn and Fe_{15}Si are calculated with the first-principles full-potential linear augmented plane wave (FP LAPW) method. The results are compared with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. Arzhnikov , L. V. Dobysheva

We review recently developed two-step approach for description of electronic and magnetic properties of a new class of materials, the diluted magnetic semiconductors. In the first step we construct, on the basis of the state-of-the-art…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-23 Josef Kudrnovský , V. Drchal , Georges Bouzerar , Richard Bouzerar

We study the influence of main compensating defects: As antisites and Mn interstitials, known to occur in GaMnAs ferromagnetic semiconductor, on its structural properties. Our experimental results show that there is a balance between Mn…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Sadowski , J. Z. Domagala

We report systematic first-principles calculations for ordered zinc-blende compounds of the transition metal elements V, Cr, Mn with the sp elements N, P, As, Sb, S, Se, Te, motivated by recent fabrication of zinc-blende CrAs, CrSb, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Iosif Galanakis , Phivos Mavropoulos

Lattice QCD calculations with background magnetic fields are used to determine the magnetic moments of the octet baryons. Computations are performed at the physical value of the strange quark mass, and two values of the light quark mass,…

The review considers various groups of Heusler compounds, which can have the properties of a semiconductor, a half-metallic ferromagnet, a spin gapless semiconductor, a topological semimetal, and a noncollinear antiferromagnet. In these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-01 V. V. Marchenkov , V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Semiannikova

We report a detailed study of the electronic structure of the MgB$_{2}$ with different lattice constants by using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave(FPLAPW) method. It is found that the lattice parameters have great effect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiangang Wan , Jinming Dong , Hongming Weng , D. Y. Xing

Incorporation of organic molecules into the lattice of inorganic crystalline hosts is a common phenomenon in biomineralization, and has been shown to alter various properties of the crystalline host. Taking this phenomenon as our source of…

The magnetic properties of dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) are calculated from first-principles by mapping the ab initio results on a classical Heisenberg model. It is found that the range of the exchange interaction in (Ga, Mn)N is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sato , W. Schweika , P. H. Dederichs , H. Katayama-Yoshida