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Growing interest is being given to transport of ultra-cold atomic gases through optical lattices generated by the interference of laser beams. In this connection we evaluate the phase-coherent transport of a spin-polarized gas of fermionic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Bakhtiari , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

In a recent Letter, Altshuler and Maslov propose a model which attributes the anomalous temperature and field dependence of the resistivity of two-dimensional electron (or hole) systems to the charging and discharging of traps in the oxide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. V. Kravchenko , M. P. Sarachik , D. Simonian

In this work, a two-dimensional time-fractional subdiffusion model is developed to investigate the underlying transport phenomena evolving in a binary medium comprised of two sub-domains occupied by homogeneous material. We utilise an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Libo Feng , Ian Turner , Patrick Perre , Kevin Burrage

The detection of a PeV high-energy neutrino of astrophysical origin, observed by the IceCube Collaboration and correlated with a 3$\sigma$ significance with Fermi measurements to the gamma-ray blazar TXS 0506+056, further stimulated the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-27 P. Reichherzer , J. Becker Tjus , M. Hörbe , I. Jaroschewski , W. Rhode , M. Schroller , F. Schüssler

Hyperbolic reaction-diffusion equations have recently attracted attention both for their application to a variety of biological and chemical phenomena, and for their distinct features in terms of propagation speed and novel instabilities…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Joshua Ritchie , Andrew L. Krause , Robert A. Van Gorder

In this paper we show an approach to electron transport in double barrier structures which unifies the well known sequential and resonant tunneling models in the widest range of transport regimes, from completely coherent to completely…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giuseppe Iannaccone , Bruno Pellegrini

The longitudinal resistivity $\rho_{xx}$ of two-dimensional electron gases formed in wells with two subbands displays ringlike structures when plotted in a density--magnetic-field diagram, due to the crossings of spin-split Landau levels…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-10 Gerson J. Ferreira , Henrique J. P. Freire , J. Carlos Egues

We report on the coherent control and transport of indirect exciton (IX) spins in GaAs double quantum well (DQW) nanostructures. The spin dynamics was investigated by optically generating spins using a focused, circularly polarized light…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Adriano Violante , Rudolf Hey , Paulo Ventura Santos

Turing instabilities for a two species reaction-diffusion systems is studied under anisotropic diffusion. More specifically, the diffusion constants which characterize the ability of the species to relocate in space are direction sensitive.…

Turing (or double-diffusive) instabilities describe pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems, and were proposed in 1952 as a potential mechanism behind pattern formation in nature, such as leopard spots and zebra stripes. Because the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 M. W. Noble , M. R. Tonks , S. P. Fitzgerald

Many approaches to modelling reaction-diffusion systems with anomalous transport rely on deterministic equations and ignore fluctuations arising due to finite particle numbers. Starting from an individual-based model we use a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

We show that in a nonintegrable spin ladder system with the XX type of coupling along the legs and the XXZ type along the rungs there are invariant subspaces that support ballistic magnetization transport. In the complementary subspace the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Marko Znidaric

The dispersion properties of exciton polaritons in multiple-quantum-well based resonant photonic crystals are studied. In the case of structures with an elementary cell possessing a mirror symmetry with respect to its center, a powerful…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Erementchouk , L. I. Deych , A. A. Lisyansky

Numerical evidence of non-diffusive transport in three-dimensional, resistive pressure-gradient-driven plasma turbulence is presented. It is shown that the probability density function (pdf) of test particles' radial displacements is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. del-Castillo-Negrete , B. A. Carreras , V. E. Lynch

Experimental evidence of strong coupling between excitons confined in a quantum well and the photonic modes of a two-dimensional dielectric lattice is reported. Both resonant scattering and photoluminescence spectra at low temperature show…

The process referred to as "semi-convection" in astrophysics and "double-diffusive convection in the diffusive regime" in Earth and planetary sciences, occurs in stellar and planetary interiors in regions which are stable according to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Giovanni M. Mirouh , Pascale Garaud , Stephan Stellmach , Adrienne L. Traxler , Toby S. Wood

Different theoretical methods used for the description of diffractive processes in small-x deep inelastic scattering are reviewed. The semiclassical approach, where a partonic fluctuation of the incoming virtual photon scatters off a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker

Excitons in semiconductors may form correlated phases at low temperatures. We report the observation of an exciton liquid in GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells. Above a critical density and below a critical temperature the photogenerated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Michael Stern , Vladimir Umansky , Israel Bar-Joseph

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and known to be important for various scientific domains. Examples can be found in physics, electrochemistry, heterogeneous catalysis, physiology, etc. To obtain new information about diffusive…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis S. Grebenkov

The interplay of migration, recombination, and dissociation of excitons in disordered media is studied theoretically in the low temperature regime. An exact expression for the photoluminescence spectrum is obtained. The theory is applied to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. C. J. M. Vissenberg , M. J. M. de Jong