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相关论文: The effect of inhomogenities on single molecule im…

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Simulations of radiation damage in single molecule imaging using a X-ray free electron laser use atomic rates calculated in the lowest order. We investigate the difference in ion yield predictions using Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Slater…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Alexander Kozlov , Harry M. Quiney

Compton scattering is the nonresonant inelastic scattering of an x-ray photon by an electron and has been used to probe the electron momentum distribution in gas-phase and condensed-matter samples. In the low x-ray intensity regime, Compton…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Sang-Kil Son , Otfried Geffert , Robin Santra

An experimental and computational investigation of the space-charge effects occurring in ultrafast photoelectron spectroscopy from the gas phase is presented. The target sample CF$_3$I is excited by ultrashort (100 fs) far-ultraviolet…

In the full-orbit particle simulations of energetic particle transport in plasmas, the plasma turbulence is typically described as a homogeneous superposition of linear Fourier modes. The turbulence evolution is, however, typically a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Timo Laitinen , Silvia Dalla , James Kelly

We study the effects of time uncertainty in the interaction of atoms with a standing light wave. We discuss its physical origin and the possibility to observe intrinsic decoherence effects by measuring the atomic momentum distribution.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Mancini , Rodolfo Bonifacio

A nonlinear interaction between photons is observed in a process that involves charge sources. To observe this process in a vacuum, there are a growing number of theoretical and experimental studies. This process may contain exotic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-07-04 T. Inada , T. Yamazaki , T. Yamaji , Y. Seino , X. Fan , S. Kamioka , T. Namba , S. Asai

The influence of large permanent dipoles on molecular orbital tomography via high-order harmonic generation (HHG) is investigated in this work. It is found that, owing to the modification of the angle-dependent ionization rate resulting…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Xiaosong Zhu , Meiyan Qin , Qingbin Zhang , Yang Li , Zhizhan Xu , Peixiang Lu

Motivated by recent experimental initiatives, such as at the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields (HIBEF) at the European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL), we calculate the birefringent scattering of x-rays at the combined…

The engineering of light confinement is a topic with a long history in optics and with significant implications for the control of light-matter interaction. In inhomogeneous and disordered media, however, multiple scattering prevents the…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 I. Krešić , K. G. Makris , S. Rotter

The advent of accelerator-driven free-electron lasers (FEL) has opened new avenues for high-resolution structure determination via diffraction methods that go far beyond conventional x-ray crystallography methods. These techniques rely on…

Dense plasma environment affects the electronic structure of ions via variations of the microscopic electrical fields, also known as plasma screening. This effect can be either estimated by simplified analytical models, or by…

The effects of the tilt of the crystallographic orientation with respect to an incident electron probe on high-angle annular dark field (HAADF) imaging in aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) have been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 J. Cui , Y. Yao , Y. G. Wang , X. Shen , R. C. Yu

We theoretically and computationally investigate the role that the spatial spread of atoms plays in the transmission and reflection of weak light from atom arrays. In particular, we investigate whether coherent wave functions for the atoms'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 F. Robicheaux

We investigate how different cosmological parameters, such as those delivered by the WMAP and Planck missions, affect the nature and evolution of dark matter halo substructure. We use a series of flat $\Lambda$ cold dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gregory A. Dooley , Brendan F. Griffen , Phillip Zukin , Alexander P. Ji , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars E. Hernquist , Anna Frebel

Current Flash X-ray single-particle diffraction Imaging (FXI) experiments, which operate on modern X-ray Free Electron Lasers (XFELs), can record millions of interpretable diffraction patterns from individual biomolecules per day. Due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Jing Liu , Gijs van der Schot , Stefan Engblom

Thomson scattering of laser light is one of the most fundamental diagnostics of plasma density, temperature and magnetic fields. It relies on the assumption that the properties in the probed volume are homogeneous and constant during the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-29 P. M. Kozlowski , B. J. B. Crowley , D. O. Gericke , S. P. Regan , G. Gregori

In this paper we numerically investigate the influence of dissipation during particle collisions in an homogeneous turbulent velocity field by coupling a discrete element method to a Lattice-Boltzmann simulation with spectral forcing. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Thomas Burgener , Dirk Kadau , Hans Jürgen Herrmann

Using a version of density-functional theory which combines Onsager approximation and fundamental-measure theory for spatially nonuniform phases, we have studied the phase diagram of freely rotating hard rectangles and hard discorectangles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco , Luis Mederos

We study the spectral properties of a class of random matrices where the matrix elements depend exponentially on the distance between uniformly and randomly distributed points. This model arises naturally in various physical contexts, such…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry