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We review the Schwinger-Keldysh, or in-in, formalism for studying quantum dynamics of systems out-of-equilibrium. The main motivation is to rephrase well known facts in the subject in a mathematically elegant setting, by exhibiting a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

The two-particle problem within a nonequilibrium many-particle system is investigated in the framework of real-time Green's functions. Starting from the dynamically screened ladder approximation of the nonequlibrium Bethe-Salpeter equation,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. Bornath , D. Kremp , M. Schlanges

We present a fermionic description of non-equilibrium multi-level systems. Our approach uses the Keldysh path integral formalism and allows us to take into account periodic drives, as well as dissipative channels. The technique is based on…

The method of many-body Green's functions is developed for arbitrary systems of electrons and nuclei starting from the full (beyond Born-Oppenheimer) Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions and kinetic energies. The theory presented here…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Ville J. Härkönen , Robert van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

We study the high- and low-voltage properties of the out-of-equilibrium Anderson model for quantum dots, using a functional method in the Keldysh formalism. The Green's function at the impurity site can be regarded as a functional of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akira Oguri

We address the existence of steady state Green-Keldysh correlation functions of interacting fermions in mesoscopic systems for both the partitioning and partition-free scenarios. Under some spectral assumptions on the non-interacting model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Horia D. Cornean , Claude-Alain Pillet , Valeriu Moldoveanu

The nonequilibrium Green's function formalism provides a versatile and powerful framework for numerical studies of nonequilibrium phenomena in correlated many-body systems. For calculations starting from an equilibrium initial state, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Matthias Murray , Hiroshi Shinaoka , Philipp Werner

The following issues are discussed inspired by the recent paper of Kadanoff (arXiv: 1403:6162): (a) Construction of a generalized one-particle Wigner distribution (GWD) function (analog of the classical distribution function) from which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 A. K. Rajgaopal

The self-energy functional theory (SFT) is generalized to describe the real-time dynamics of correlated lattice-fermion models far from thermal equilibrium. This is achieved by means of a reformulation of the original equilibrium theory in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Felix Hofmann , Martin Eckstein , Enrico Arrigoni , Michael Potthoff

We present a generalized dynamical mean-field approach for the nonequilibrium physics of a strongly correlated system in the presence of a time-dependent external field. The Keldysh Green's function formalism is used to study the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schmidt , H. Monien

We present a novel theoretical approach for computing and analyzing two-dimensional spectroscopy of bosonic collective excitations in disordered many-body systems. Specifically, we employ the Keldysh formalism to derive, within a…

In these lectures we introduce the functional renormalization group out of equilibrium. While in thermal equilibrium typically a Euclidean formulation is adequate, nonequilibrium properties require real-time descriptions. For quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jürgen Berges , David Mesterházy

Building on the many existing algorithms for calculating the DC transport properties of quantum tight-binding models, we develop a systematic approach that expresses finite frequency observables in terms of the stationary Green's function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Oleksii Shevtsov , Xavier Waintal

We study quantum transport properties of two-dimensional electron gases under high perpendicular magnetic fields. For this purpose, we reformulate the high-field expansion, usually done in the operatorial language of the guiding-center…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens

The problem of the microscopic description of excited states of the even-even open-shell atomic nuclei is considered. A model is formulated which allows one to go beyond the quasiparticle random phase approximation. The physical content of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Tselyaev

In this paper, the Green function theory of quantum many-particle systems recently presented is reworked within the framework of nonextensive statistical mechanics with a new normalized $q$-expectation values. This reformulation introduces…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. K. Lenzi , R. S. Mendes , A. K. Rajagopal

A quantum-field approach for describing many-particle Fermi systems at finite temperatures and with spontaneously broken symmetry has been proposed. A generalized model of self-consistent field (SCF), which allows one to describe the states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Yu. M. Poluektov

A theoretical frame for two-photon photoemission is derived from the general theory of pump-probe photoemission, assuming that not only the probe but also the pump pulse is sufficiently weak. This allows us to use a perturbative approach to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. Braun , R. Rausch , M. Potthoff , H. Ebert

Based on a canonical approach and functional-integration techniques, a series expansion of Green's function of a scalar field, in the presence of a medium, is obtained. A series expansion for Lifshitz-energy, in finite-temperature, in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Fardin Kheirandish , Shahriar Salimi

Understanding out-of-equilibrium many-body quantum systems is crucial in contemporary physics. However, capturing the universal dynamics of such systems remains challenging despite advanced numerical methods. We investigate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Iksu Jang , Po-Yao Chang