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We derive uniform approximations for contributions to Gutzwiller's periodic-orbit sum for the spectral density which are valid close to bifurcations of periodic orbits in systems with mixed phase space. There, orbits lie close together and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Henning Schomerus , Martin Sieber

These lectures notes give an introduction to the fast developing area of research dealing with perturbative descriptions of the gravitational instability in an expanding universe. I just sketch the outlines of some proofs, and many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. R. Bouchet

Diophantine approximation explores how well irrational numbers can be approximated by rationals, with foundational results by Dirichlet, Hurwitz, and Liouville culminating in Roth's theorem. Schmidt's subspace theorem extends Roth's results…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Shivani Goel , Rashi Lunia , Anwesh Ray

We consider the distribution of the orbits of the number 1 under the $\beta$-transformations $T_\beta$ as $\beta$ varies. Mainly, the size of the set of $\beta>1$ for which a given point can be well approximated by the orbit of 1 is…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-20 Bing Li , Tomas Persson , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

The Szemer\'edi-Trotter theorem gives a bound on the maximum number of incidences between points and lines on the Euclidean plane. In particular it says that $n$ lines and $n$ points determine $O(n^{4/3})$ incidences. Let us suppose that an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jozsef Solymosi

For a specific class of surfaces of revolution S, the existence of a smooth map {\Phi} from a neighbourhood U of S to the Euclidean plane E2 preserving distances infinitesimally along the meridians and the parallels of S and sending the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-21 C. Charitos , P. Dospra

We prove an easy statement about inhomogeneous approximation in metric theory of Diophantine Approximation.

数论 · 数学 2023-05-23 Nikolay Moshchevitin

In this article we study Diophantine approximation and local distribution of a rational point on a toric surface obtained as a blow-up of $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$. It turns out that outside a Zariski closed subset the best…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Zhizhong Huang

We construct examples of Delone sets of the plane (that is, discrete subsets that are uniformly separated and coarsely dense) that are repetitive (each patch of the set appears in every large-enough ball) though non-rectifiable (i.e. non…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-21 María Isabel Cortez , Andrés Navas

We prove that certain sequences of periodic orbits of the diagonal group in the space of lattices equidistribute. As an application we obtain new information regarding the sequence of best approximations to certain vectors with algebraic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-15 Uri Shapira , Cheng Zheng

This paper explores orbits in extended mass distributions and develops an analytic approximation scheme based on epicycloids (spirograph patterns). We focus on the Hernquist potential which provides a good model for many astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Starting with just the assumption of uniformly distributed orbital orientations, we derive expressions for the distributions of the Keplerian orbital elements as functions of arbitrary distributions of eccentricity and semi-major axis. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Dmitry Savransky , Eric Cady , N. Jeremy Kasdin

These notes describe representations of the universal cover of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ with a view toward applications in physics. Spinors on the hyperbolic plane and the two-dimensional anti-de Sitter space are also discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Alexei Kitaev

Diophantine approximation is traditionally the study of how well real numbers are approximated by rationals. We propose a model for studying Diophantine approximation in an arbitrary totally bounded metric space where the rationals are…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Jonathan M. Fraser , Henna Koivusalo , Felipe A. Ramirez

We prove an effective estimate for the counting function of Diophantine approximants on the sphere S$^n$. We use homogeneous dynamics on the space of orthogonal lattices, in particular effective equidistribution results and non-divergence…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-20 Zouhair Ouaggag

We calculate numerically the periodic orbits of pseudointegrable systems of low genus numbers $g$ that arise from rectangular systems with one or two salient corners. From the periodic orbits, we calculate the spectral rigidity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Mellenthin , S. Russ

The present paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the speed of approximation in a wide range of natural Diophantine approximation problems. The upper and lower bounds coincide in many cases, giving rise to optimal results in…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-11 Anish Ghosh , Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

A one-dimensional model of coupled spin-1/2 spins and pseudospin-1/2 orbitals with nearest-neighbor interaction is rigorously shown to exhibit spin-orbital separation by means of a non-local unitary transformation. On an open chain, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-13 Brijesh Kumar

We study the distribution of normalized spacings between the fractional parts of an^2, n=1,2,.... We conjecture that if a is "badly approximable" by rationals, then the sequence of fractional parts has Poisson spacings, and give a number of…

数论 · 数学 2009-10-31 Zeev Rudnick , Peter Sarnak , Alexandru Zaharescu

Planets in extrasolar systems tend to interact such that their orbits lie near a boundary between apsidal libration and circulation, a "separatrix", with one eccentricity periodically reaching near-zero. One explanation, applied to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg