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Nuclear quantum effects and non-Born--Oppenheimer effects play a vital role in many chemical and biological processes, motivating the incorporation of such effects into dynamical simulations. In real-time nuclear--electronic orbital…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Nicholas J. Boyer , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

Time-dependent orbital-free density functional theory (TD-OFDFT) is an efficient ab-initio method for calculating the electronic dynamics of large systems. In comparison to standard TD-DFT, it computes only a single electronic state…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Kaili Jiang , Xuecheng Shao , Michele Pavanello

Many application models in quantum physics and chemistry require to control multi-electron systems to achieve a desired target configuration. This challenging task appears possible in the framework of time-dependent density functional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-14 Martin Sprengel , Gabriele Ciaramella , Alfio Borzì

Molecular absorption and photo-electron spectra can be efficiently predicted with real-time time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT). We show here how these techniques can be easily extended to study time-resolved pump-probe…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Umberto De Giovannini , Gustavo Brunetto , Alberto Castro , Jessica Walkenhorst , Angel Rubio

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) treats dynamical exchange and correlation (xc) via a single-particle potential, Vxc(r,t), defined as a nonlocal functional of the density n(r',t'). The popular adiabatic local-density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. A. Ullrich , I. V. Tokatly

Kohn-Sham density functional theory is the base of modern computational approaches to electronic structures. Their accuracy vitally relies on the exchange-correlation energy functional, which encapsulates electron-electron interaction…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Ryo Nagai , Ryosuke Akashi , Osamu Sugino

Most present applications of time-dependent density functional theory use adiabatic functionals, i.e. the effective potential at time t is determined solely by the density at the same time. This paper discusses a method that aims to go…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yair Kurzweil , Roi Baer

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is one of the most widely used methods for "ab initio" calculations of the structure of atoms, molecules, crystals, surfaces, and their interactions. Unfortunately, the customary introduction to DFT is often…

物理教育 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Nathan Argaman , Guy Makov

We derive and analyse the equation of motion for the spin degrees of freedom within time-dependent spin-density-functional theory (TD-SDFT). Results are (i) a prescription for obtaining many-body corrections to the single-particle spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Capelle , G. Vignale , B. L. Gyorffy

Systems whose underlying classical dynamics are chaotic exhibit signatures of the chaos in their quantum mechanics. We investigate the possibility of using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to study the case when chaos is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adam Wasserman , Neepa T. Maitra , Eric J. Heller

The time-dependent density functional (TDDFT) equations may be written either for the Kohn-Sham orbitals in Hilbert space or for the single electron density matrix in Liouville space. A collective-oscillator, quasiparticle, representation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oleg Berman , Shaul Mukamel

In this work a practical scheme is developed for the first-principles study of time-dependent quantum transport. The basic idea is to combine the transport master-equation with the well-known time-dependent density functional theory. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

We formulate the Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT) as a statistical theory in which the electron density is deter-mined from an average of correlated stochastic densities in a trace formula. The key idea is that it is sufficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roi Baer , Daniel Neuhauser , Eran Rabani

Adiabatic approximations in time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) will in general yield unphysical time-dependent shifts in the resonance positions of a system driven far from its ground-state. This spurious time-dependence is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Kai Luo , Johanna I. Fuks , Neepa T. Maitra

A formulation for the efficient calculation of the electromagnetic retarded potential generated by time-dependent electron density in the context of real-time time dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) is presented. The electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Matan Shapira , Vitaliy Lomakin , Amir Boag , Amir Natan

We demonstrate the capabilities of time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) for strong-field, short wavelength (soft X-ray) physics, as compared to a formalism based on rate equations. We find that TDDFT provides a very good…

Efficient molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is vital for understanding atomic-scale processes in materials science and biophysics. Traditional density functional theory (DFT) methods are computationally expensive, which limits the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Hung Le , Sherif Abbas , Minh Hoang Nguyen , Van Dai Do , Huu Hiep Nguyen , Dung Nguyen

Density functional theory (DFT) calculation has had huge success as a tool capable of predicting important physical and chemical properties of condensed matter systems. We calculate the electric dipole moment of a molecule by using the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Byeong June Min

Multipole moments are the first order responses of the energy to spatial derivatives of the electric field strength. The quality of density functional theory (DFT) prediction of molecular multipole moments thus characterizes errors in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Diptarka Hait , Yu Hsuan Liang , Martin Head-Gordon

The dissipative dynamics of many-electron systems interacting with a thermal environment has remained a long-standing challenge within time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Recently, the formal foundations of open quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David G. Tempel , Alán Aspuru-Guzik