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We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler , Rahul Mahajan

The D-brane spectrum of a $\Zop_2\times\Zop_2$ Calabi-Yau three-fold orbifold of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 B. Stefanski

The string landscape satisfies interesting finiteness properties imposed by supersymmetry and string-theoretical consistency conditions. We study N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type IIB string theory on smooth elliptically fibered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mirjam Cvetič , James Halverson , Denis Klevers , Peng Song

Brane tilings provide the most general framework in string and M-theory for matching toric Calabi-Yau singularities probed by branes with superconformal fixed points of quiver gauge theories. The brane tiling data consists of a bipartite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paul de Medeiros

We discuss the recent proposal that BPS D-branes in Calabi-Yau compactification of type II string theory are Pi-stable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas

We investigate some aspects of Pi-stability of D-branes on Calabi-Yau threefolds in cases where there is a point in moduli space where the grades nearly or completely align. We prove that an example of complete alignment is the case of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

It was observed recently, that the low energy effective action of the four-dimensional supersymmetric theories may be obtained as a certain limit of M Theory. From this point of view, the BPS states correspond to the minimal area membranes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrei Mikhailov

We study the BPS states of a D6-brane wrapping the conifold and bound to collections of D2 and D0 branes. We find that in addition to the complexified Kahler parameter of the rigid sphere it is necessary to introduce an extra real parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-28 Daniel L. Jafferis , Gregory W. Moore

We review recent developments in the theory of brane tilings and four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. This review consists of two parts. In part I, we describe foundations of brane tilings, emphasizing the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Masahito Yamazaki

We define the notion of A-model Lagrangian D-branes as introducing defects in the Calabi-Yau crystal. The crystal melting in the presence of these defects reproduces all genus string amplitudes as well as leads to additional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natalia Saulina , Cumrun Vafa

We consider the classical and local thermodynamic stability of non- and near-extremal Dp-branes smeared on a transverse direction. These two types of stability are connected through the correlated stability conjecture for which we give a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Harmark , V. Niarchos , N. A. Obers

Calabi--Yau compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string provide a promising route to recovering the four-dimensional particle physics described by the Standard Model. While the topology of the Calabi--Yau space determines the…

In this work, we reconsider the study of 5D black branes in M-theory compactifications by means of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity formalism. Precisely, we provide a model relaying on a three parameter Calabi-Yau manifold in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 A. Belhaj , H. Belmahi , A. Bouhouch , S. E. Ennadifi

We introduce generalized calibrations that take into account the gauge field on the D-brane so that calibrated submanifolds minimize the Dirac-Born-Infeld energy. We establish the calibration bound and show that the calibration form is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Koerber

Brane Tilings represent one of the largest classes of superconformal theories with known gravity duals in 3+1 and also 2+1 dimensions. They provide a useful link between a large class of quiver gauge theories and their moduli spaces, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-01 John Davey

For D-brane system with three D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds, the dual F-theory fourfolds for parallel/complete coincident/part coincident D-brane system is constructed by the type II/F-theory duality. Complete coincident means…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Fei Li , Fu-Zhong Yang

We show that the topological string partition function with D-branes on a compact Calabi-Yau manifold has new anomalies that spoil the recursive structure of the holomorphic anomaly equation and introduce dependence on wrong moduli (such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Paul L. H. Cook , Hirosi Ooguri , Jie Yang

In this work, the moduli of D7-branes in type IIB orientifold compactifications and their stabilization by fluxes is studied from the perspective of F-theory. In F-theory, the moduli of the D7-branes and the moduli of the orientifold are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-26 A. P. Braun

We study renormalization group flows among N=1 SCFTs realized on the worldvolume of D3-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau singularities, thus admitting a brane tiling description. The flows are triggered by masses for adjoint or vector-like…

We analyze in detail the case of a marginally stable D-Brane on a collapsed del Pezzo surface in a Calabi-Yau threefold using the derived category of quiver representations and the idea of aligned gradings. We show how the derived category…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul S. Aspinwall , Ilarion V. Melnikov