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We review recent results on the nonlinear development of thermal instability in the context of the turbulent atomic interstellar medium (ISM). First, we pre- sent a brief summary of the linear theory, remarking that, in the atomic ISM, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Adriana Gazol , Thierry Passot , Javier Sanchez-Salcedo

Local thermal instability can plausibly explain the formation of multiphase gas in many different astrophysical environments, but the theory is only well understood in the optically thin limit of the equations of radiation hydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Daniel Proga , Tim Waters , Sergei Dyda , Zhaohuan Zhu

The reliability of any day-to-day material is critically dictated by its properties. One factor which governs the behaviour of a material, under a given condition, is the microstructure. Despite the absence of any phase transformation, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 P G Kubendran Amos

Abridged. Understanding the detailed structure of the interstellar gas is essential for our knowledge of the star formation process. The small-scale structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) is a direct consequence of the galactic scales…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Patrick Hennebelle

We propose a novel method for refining force-field parameters of protein systems. In this method, the agreement of the secondary-structure stability and instability between the protein conformations obtained by experiments and those…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Yoshitake Sakae , Yuko Okamoto

In this paper new characterization equipment for thermal interface materials is presented. Thermal management of electronic products relies on the effec-tive dissipation of heat. This can be achieved by the optimization of the system design…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 R. Schacht , D. May , B. Wunderle , O. Wittler , A. Gollhardt , B. Michel , H. Reichl

We introduce TIGRESS, a novel framework for multi-physics numerical simulations of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM) implemented in the Athena MHD code. The algorithms of TIGRESS are designed to spatially and temporally resolve key…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Chang-Goo Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

Aims. The main objective of this article is to provide a simple physical framework with permits a quantitative comparison of measurements of the temperature fluctuations in the ionized interstellar medium with possible mechanisms which can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Giammanco , J. E. Beckman

CONTEXT: In the interpretation of stellar jet observations, the physical parameters are usually determined from emission line ratios, obtained from spectroscopic observations or using the information contained in narrow band images. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. De Colle , C. del Burgo , A. C. Raga

The cosmic rays differential intensity inside the heliosphere, for energy below 30 GeV/nuc, depends on solar activity and interplanetary magnetic field polarity. This variation, termed solar modulation, is described using a 2-D (radius and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Bobik , G. Boella , M. J. Boschini , C. Consolandi , S. Della Torre , M. Gervasi , D. Grandi , K. Kudela , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita , D. Rozza , M. Tacconi

Parametric scaling representations are obtained and studied for the asymptotic behavior of interfacial tensions in the \textit{full} neighborhood of a fluid (or Ising-type) critical endpoint, i.e., as a function \textit{both} of temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shun-yong Zinn , Michael E. Fisher

Magnetic fields are an important component of the interstellar medium (ISM) and exhibit strongly varying field strengths and a non-trivial correlation with the gas density. Its dynamical impact varies between individual regions of the ISM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Philipp Girichidis

The intensity matching approach for tractable performance evaluation and optimization of cellular networks is introduced. It assumes that the base stations are modeled as points of a Poisson point process and leverages stochastic geometry…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Marco Di Renzo , Wei Lu , Peng Guan

We use published measurements of the transmission power spectrum of the Lyman alpha forest to constrain several parameters that describe cosmology and thermal properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM). A 6 parameter grid is constructed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matias Zaldarriaga , Lam Hui , Max Tegmark

A photoionized gas in thermal equilibrium can display a thermal instability, with 3 or more solutions in the multi-branch region of the S-shape curve giving the temperature versus the radiation-to-gas-pressure ratio. Many studies have been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. C. Goncalves , S. Collin , A. -M. Dumont , L. Chevallier

We study the dynamics of phase transitions in the interstellar medium by means of three-dimensional hydrodynamic numerical simulations. We use a realistic cooling function and generic nonequilibrium initial conditions to follow the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman

We explore numerically the morphological patterns of thermo-diffusive instabilities in combustion fronts with a continuum fuel source, within a range of Lewis numbers and ignition temperatures, focusing on the cellular regime. For this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Hossein Azizi , Sebastian Gurevich , Nikolas Provatas

Dust polarization is a powerful tool for studying the magnetic field properties in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, it does not provide a direct measurement of its strength. Different methods havebeen developed which employ both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Raphael Skalidis , Konstantinos Tassis

A general self-consistency approach allows a thorough treatment of the corrections to the mean-field approximation (MFA). The natural extension of standard MFA with the help of a cumulant expansion leads to a new point of view on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dimo I. Uzunov

We present an imaging technique that allows the recovery of the transparency profile of wavelength-scale objects with deep subwavelength resolution based on far-field intensity measurements. The approach, interscale mixing microscopy (IMM),…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Sandeep Inampudi , Nicholas Kuhta , Viktor A. Podolskiy