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The soft-margin support vector machine (SVM) is a ubiquitous tool for prediction of binary-response data. However, the SVM is characterized entirely via a numerical optimization problem, rather than a probability model, and thus does not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Hien D Nguyen , Daniel V Fryer

Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) do not adapt well to curved and strongly nonlinear data. However, we can use Gaussians in the curvilinear coordinate systems to solve this problem. Moreover, such a solution allows for the adaptation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Krzysztof Byrski , Przemysław Spurek , Jacek Tabor

As a representative of public transportation, the fundamental issue of managing bike-sharing systems is bike flow prediction. Recent methods overemphasize the spatio-temporal correlations in the data, ignoring the effects of contextual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Pan Deng , Yu Zhao , Junting Liu , Xiaofeng Jia , Mulan Wang

Planning safe trajectories for autonomous vehicles in complex urban environments is challenging since there are numerous semantic elements (such as dynamic agents, traffic lights and speed limits) to consider. These semantic elements may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Wenchao Ding , Lu Zhang , Jing Chen , Shaojie Shen

We consider stochastic approximations which arise from such applications as data communications and image processing. We demonstrate why constraints are needed in a stochastic approximation and how a constrained approximation can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 Hong Jiang , Gang Huang , Paul Wilford , Liangkai Yu

This paper considers the problem of networks reconstruction from heterogeneous data using a Gaussian Graphical Mixture Model (GGMM). It is well known that parameter estimation in this context is challenging due to large numbers of variables…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-08 Anani Lotsi , Ernst Wit

We present neural network-based constitutive models for hyperelastic geometrically exact beams. The proposed models are physics-augmented, i.e., formulated to fulfill important mechanical conditions by construction, which improves accuracy…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Jasper O. Schommartz , Dominik K. Klein , Juan C. Alzate Cobo , Oliver Weeger

Traditional approaches to mapping of environments in robotics make use of spatially discretized representations, such as occupancy grid maps. Modern systems, e.g. in agriculture or automotive applications, are equipped with a variety of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Timo Korthals , Julian Exner , Thomas Schöpping , Marc Hesse

In this work, we develop a new framework for dynamic network flow problems based on optimal transport theory. We show that the dynamic multi-commodity minimum-cost network flow problem can be formulated as a multi-marginal optimal transport…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-29 Isabel Haasler , Axel Ringh , Yongxin Chen , Johan Karlsson

Many numerical and learning algorithms rely on the solution of the Monge-Kantorovich problem and Wasserstein distances, which provide appropriate distributional metrics. While the natural approach is to treat the problem as an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-11 Mohsen Sadr , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Hossein Gorji

In this work, we construct a novel numerical method for solving the multi-marginal optimal transport problems with Coulomb cost. This type of optimal transport problems arises in quantum physics and plays an important role in understanding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-16 Yukuan Hu , Huajie Chen , Xin Liu

Modeling the distribution of natural images is challenging, partly because of strong statistical dependencies which can extend over hundreds of pixels. Recurrent neural networks have been successful in capturing long-range dependencies in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-21 Lucas Theis , Matthias Bethge

We propose a fine-grained hypergraph model for sparse matrix-matrix multiplication (SpGEMM), a key computational kernel in scientific computing and data analysis whose performance is often communication bound. This model correctly describes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Grey Ballard , Alex Druinsky , Nicholas Knight , Oded Schwartz

Many causal and structural parameters in economics can be identified and estimated by computing the value of an optimization program over all distributions consistent with the model and the data. Existing tools apply when the data is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-31 Andrei Voronin

We present a general (i.e., independent of the underlying model) interpolation technique based on optimal transportation of Gaussian models for parametric advection-dominated problems. The approach relies on a scalar testing function to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Angelo Iollo , Tommaso Taddei

Due to the extensive availability of operation data, data-driven methods show strong capabilities in predicting building energy loads. Buildings with similar features often share energy patterns, reflected by spatial dependencies in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yongzheng Liu , Yiming Wang , Po Xu , Yingjie Xu , Yuntian Chen , Dongxiao Zhang

Structured Latent Attribute Models (SLAMs) are a family of discrete latent variable models widely used in education, psychology, and epidemiology to model multivariate categorical data. A SLAM assumes that multiple discrete latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-12 Yuqi Gu , Gongjun Xu

Graphical Transformation Models (GTMs) are introduced as a novel approach to effectively model multivariate data with intricate marginals and complex dependency structures semiparametrically, while maintaining interpretability through the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-28 Matthias Herp , Johannes Brachem , Michael Altenbuchinger , Thomas Kneib

Accurate prediction of structural displacements under external loading is fundamental to structural health monitoring and seismic safety assessment. Although the finite element method (FEM) remains the prevailing approach because of its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hung-Fu Chang , Tzu-Kang Lin , Yung-Li Cheng

We introduce the supervised Gromov-Wasserstein (sGW) optimal transport, an extension of Gromov-Wasserstein by incorporating potential infinity patterns in the cost tensor. sGW enables the enforcement of application-induced constraints such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-15 Zixuan Cang , Yaqi Wu , Yanxiang Zhao