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Collaboration in science is one of the key components of world-class research. The European Commission supports collaboration between institutions and funds young researchers appointed by these partner institutions. In these networks, the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Ali Dinler , Cengis Hasan , Kamil Orucoglu , Robert W. Barber

Complex networks are frequently employed to model physical or virtual complex systems. When certain entities exist across multiple systems simultaneously, unveiling their corresponding relationships across the networks becomes crucial. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rui Tang , Ziyun Yong , Shuyu Jiang , Xingshu Chen , Yaofang Liu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Gui-Quan Sun , Wei Wang

In many networks, including networks of protein-protein interactions, interdisciplinary collaboration networks, and semantic networks, connections are established between nodes with complementary rather than similar properties. While…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Gabriel Budel , Maksim Kitsak

Innovative ideas are often situated where disciplines meet, and socio-economic problems generally require contributions from several disciplines. Ways to stimulate interdisciplinary research collaborations are therefore an increasing point…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Nadine Rons

Thanks to the widespread availability of large-scale datasets on scholarly outputs, science itself has come under the microscope with the aim of capturing a quantitative understanding of its workings. In this study, we leverage…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Pavlos Paraskevopoulos , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Technological innovation is intimately related to knowledge creation and recombination. In this work we introduce a combined statistical and network-based approach to study collaboration in scientific authorship. We apply it to characterize…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Georgios A. Tritsaris , Afreen Siddiqi

The practice of scientific research is often thought of as individuals and small teams striving for disciplinary advances. Yet as a whole, this endeavor more closely resembles a complex system of natural computation, in which information is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Jordan D. Dworkin , Russell T. Shinohara , Danielle S. Bassett

A co-authorship network of scientists at a university is an archetypical example of a complex evolving network. Collaborative R&D networks are self-organized products of partner choice between scientists. Modern science is, due to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Uwe Obermeier , Michael J. Barber , Andreas Krueger , Hannes Brauckmann

Collaboration networks provide a method for examining the highly heterogeneous structure of collaborative communities. However, we still have limited theoretical understanding of how individual heterogeneity relates to network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Katharine A. Anderson

Large software projects are among most sophisticated human-made systems consisting of a network of interdependent parts. Past studies of software systems from the perspective of complex networks have already led to notable discoveries with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Lovro Šubelj , Slavko Žitnik , Neli Blagus , Marko Bajec

The success of new scientific areas can be assessed by their potential for contributing to new theoretical approaches and in applications to real-world problems. Complex networks have fared extremely well in both of these aspects, with…

Science is increasingly dominated by teams. Understanding patterns of scientific collaboration and their impacts on the productivity and evolution of disciplines is crucial to understand scientific processes. Electronic bibliography offers…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Qing Ke , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Scientific collaboration is often perceived as a joint global process that involves researchers worldwide, regardless of their place of work and residence. Globalization of science, in this respect, implies that collaboration among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Stefan Hennemann , Diego Rybski , Ingo Liefner

Although networks provide a powerful approach to study a large variety of ecological systems, their formulation does not typically account for multiple interaction types, interactions that vary in space and time, and interconnected systems…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-03-27 Shai Pilosof , Mason A. Porter , Mercedes Pascual , Sonia Kéfi

Many scientific collaboration networks exhibit clear community and small world structures. However, the studies on the underlying mechanisms for the formation and evolution of community and small world structures are still insufficient. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Peng Liu , Shuangling Luo , Haoxiang Xia

How does the collaboration network of researchers coalesce around a scientific topic? What sort of social restructuring occurs as a new field develops? Previous empirical explorations of these questions have examined the evolution of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Daniel T. Citron , Samuel F. Way

A patient-centric approach to healthcare leads to an informal social network among medical professionals. This chapter presents a research framework to: identify the collaboration structure among physicians that is effective and efficient…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Uma Srinivasan , Shahadat Uddin

Network ecologists investigate the structure, function, and evolution of ecological systems using network models and analyses. For example, network techniques have been used to study community interactions (i.e., food-webs, mutualisms),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-16 Stuart R. Borrett , James Moody , Achim Edelmann

Uncovering structural patterns in collaboration networks is key for understanding how knowledge flows and innovation emerges. These networks often exhibit a rich interplay of meso-scale structures, such as communities, core-periphery…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Sara Geremia , Domenico De Stefano , Michael Fop

Complex systems are characterized by many interacting units that give rise to emergent behavior. A particularly advantageous way to study these systems is through the analysis of the networks that encode the interactions among the system's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno