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A bipartite graph is chordal bipartite if every cycle of length at least 6 has a chord in it. In this paper, we investigate the structure of $P_5$-free chordal bipartite graphs and show that these graphs have a Nested Neighborhood Ordering,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 S Aadhavan , P Renjith , N Sadagopan

1-planar graphs are graphs that can be drawn in the plane such that any edge intersects with at most one other edge. Ackerman showed that the edges of a 1-planar graph can be partitioned into a planar graph and a forest, and claims that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Sam Barr , Therese Biedl

A maximal matching $M$ that consists of independent edges is a subgraph of a simple and undirected graph $G$ for which $G-M$ forms an independent set. A graph $G$ is called equimatchable if all maximal matchings have the same number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-12 Mehmet Akif Yıldız

A universal representation theorem is derived that shows any graph is the intersection graph of one chordal graph, a number of co-bipartite graphs, and one unit interval graph. Central to the the result is the notion of the clique cover…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-21 Farhad Shahrokhi

A pair of complementary algorithms are presented. One of the pair is a fast method for connecting graphs with an edge. The other is a fast method for removing edges from a graph. Both algorithms employ the same tree based graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Michael J. Lee

The monography presents a new algorithm for finding the clique of maximal length in a nonseparable graph. The algorithm is based on the properties of the representation of a clique as a subset of the set of cycles with a length of three,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Sergey Kurapov , Maxim Davidovsky

Galinier, Habib, and Paul introduced the reduced clique graph of a chordal graph $G$. The nodes of the reduced clique graph are the maximal cliques of $G$, and two nodes are joined by an edge if and only if they form a non-disjoint…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-15 Dillon Mayhew , Andrew Probert

We show that every $\alpha$-approximate minimum cut in a connected graph is the unique minimum $(S,T)$-terminal cut for some subsets $S$ and $T$ of vertices each of size at most $\lfloor2\alpha\rfloor+1$. This leads to an alternative proof…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Calvin Beideman , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Weihang Wang

Maximal cliques play a fundamental role in numerous application domains, where their enumeration can prove extremely useful. Yet their sheer number, even in sparse real-world graphs, can make them impractical to be exploited effectively. To…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Marco D'Elia , Irene Finocchi , Maurizio Patrignani

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph, and $s,t$ vertices of $G$. We present an efficient algorithm which enumerates the set of minimal $st$-separators of $G$ in ascending order of cardinality, with a delay of $O(n^{3.5})$ per separator. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Batya Kenig

Let $k_r(n,\delta)$ be the minimum number of $r$-cliques in graphs with $n$ vertices and minimum degree $\delta$. We evaluate $k_r(n,\delta)$ for $\delta \leq 4n/5$ and some other cases. Moreover, we give a construction, which we conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-28 Allan Lo

This paper proposes a scalable algorithmic framework for spectral reduction of large undirected graphs. The proposed method allows computing much smaller graphs while preserving the key spectral (structural) properties of the original…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Zhiqiang Zhao , Yongyu Wang , Zhuo Feng

We present a parallel version of the cut-pursuit algorithm for minimizing functionals involving the graph total variation. We show that the decomposition of the iterate into constant connected components, which is at the center of this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Hugo Raguet , Loic Landrieu

We present a practically efficient algorithm that finds all global minimum cuts in huge undirected graphs. Our algorithm uses a multitude of kernelization rules to reduce the graph to a small equivalent instance and then finds all minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Monika Henzinger , Alexander Noe , Christian Schulz , Darren Strash

Baker devised a powerful technique to obtain approximation schemes for various problems restricted to planar graphs. Her technique can be directly extended to various other graph classes, among the most general ones the graphs avoiding a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Zdeněk Dvořák

We consider decomposing a 3-connected planar graph $G$ using laminar separators of size three. We show how to find a maximal set of laminar 3-separators in such a graph in linear time. We also discuss how to find maximal laminar set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 David Eppstein , Bruce Reed

We present a novel hierarchical graph clustering algorithm inspired by modularity-based clustering techniques. The algorithm is agglomerative and based on a simple distance between clusters induced by the probability of sampling node pairs.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Thomas Bonald , Bertrand Charpentier , Alexis Galland , Alexandre Hollocou

In this chapter we show that chordal structure can be used to devise efficient optimization methods for many common model predictive control problems. The chordal structure is used both for computing search directions efficiently as well as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-29 Anders Hansson , Sina Khoshfetrat Pakazad

We study the time that the simple exclusion process on the complete graph needs to reach equilibrium in terms of total variation distance. For the graph with n vertices and 1<<k<n/2 particles we show that the mixing time is of order…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-14 Hubert Lacoin , Remi Leblond

In this paper, we first prove that when the associated graph of a polynomial set is chordal, a particular triangular set computed by a general algorithm in top-down style for computing the triangular decomposition of this polynomial set has…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Chenqi Mou , Yang Bai , Jiahua Lai