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The irregularities of a distribution of $N$ points in the unit interval are often measured with various notions of discrepancy. The discrepancy function can be defined with respect to intervals of the form $[0,t)\subset [0,1)$ or arbitrary…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-27 Ralph Kritzinger , Markus Passenbrunner

De-diffraction (DD), a new procedure to totally cancel diffraction effects from wave-fields is presented, whereby the full field from an aperture is utilized and a truncated geometrical field is obtained, allowing infinitely sharp focusing…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. F. Tamari

We review the derivation of the effective Dirac equation for ultracold atoms in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices, following the proposal by Witthaut et al. Phys. Rev. A 84, 033601 (2011). We discuss how such a derivation - based…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Xabier Lopez-Gonzalez , Jacopo Sisti , Giulio Pettini , Michele Modugno

We report on the complex dielectric tensor components of four chalcopyrite semiconductors in the optical energy range (1.4-5.2 eV, from 0.9 eV for CuInSe2) determined at room temperature by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Our results were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. I. Alonso , K. Wakita , J. Pascual , M. Garriga , N. Yamamoto

Laboratory measurements are used to constrain the dielectric tensor for graphite, from microwave to X-ray frequencies. The dielectric tensor is strongly anisotropic even at X-ray energies. The discrete dipole approximation is employed for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 B. T. Draine

Constrained density functional theory (CDFT) is used to evaluate the energy level alignment of a benzene molecule as it approaches a graphene sheet. Within CDFT the problem is conveniently mapped onto evaluating total energy differences…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Subhayan Roychoudhury , Carlo Motta , Stefano Sanvito

The Casimir energy of a dilute homogeneous nonmagnetic dielectric ball at zero temperature is derived analytically for the first time for an arbitrary physically possible frequency dispersion of dielectric permittivity $\epsilon(i\omega)$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valery N. Marachevsky

In this paper conceptual points regarding electrons elastic (Kapitza-Dirac effect) and inelastic diffraction effect on the different type slowed electromagnetic wave structures/light gratings are considered. From the unified point of view…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 H. K. Avetissian

We first review the usefulness of the Wigner distribution functions (WDF), associated with Lindblad and pre-master equations, for analyzing a host of problems in Quantum Optics where dissipation plays a major role, an arena where weak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. F. O'Connell

The metal-semiconductor-metal transition in dense lithium is considered as an archetype of interplay between interstitial electron localization and delocalization induced by compression, which leads to exotic electride phases. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Zheng Yu , Hua Y. Geng , Y. Sun , Y. Chen

Bulk bismuth presents outstanding optical properties, such as a giant infrared refractive index (n near 10) and a negative ultraviolet visible permittivity induced by giant interband electronic transitions. Although such properties are very…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Johann Toudert , Rosalia Serna , Claire Deeb , Esther Rebollar

We present an experimental study of energy transfer in a thermal vapor of atomic rubidium. We measure the fluorescence spectrum in the visible and near infra-red as a function of atomic density using confocal microscopy. At low density we…

Dielectric spectroscopy is known as one of the most powerful techniques for studying ferroelectric and other polar materials. Since the discovery of ferroelectricity in Liquid Crystals, it has been successfully employed for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Yuri P. Panarin , Neelam Yadav , Rahul Uttam , Wanhe Jiang , Georg H. Mehl , Jagdish K. Vij

We calculate the electronic transport properties of a system which is irradiated by a homogeneous microwave field. Within a Boltzmann equation approach, a general expression for the conductivity tensor is derived and evaluated for a quasi…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tobias Brandes

Grazing incidence fast atom diffraction has mainly been investigated with helium atoms, considered as the best possible choice for surface analysis. This article presents experimental diffraction profiles recorded with neon projectile,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Maxime Debiossac , Peng Pan , Philippe Roncin

Using the Green function approach to the problem of quantization of the phenomenological Maxwell theory, the propagation of quantized radiation through dispersive and absorptive multilayer dielectric plates is studied. Input--output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Gruner , D. -G. Welsch

A formulation is developed for the calculation of the electromagnetic--fluctuation forces for dielectric objects of arbitrary geometry at small separations, as a perturbative expansion in the dielectric contrast. The resulting Lifshitz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramin Golestanian

Classical, interferometric, optical lithography is diffraction limited to writing features of a size lambda/2 or greater, where lambda is the optical wavelength. Using nonclassical photon number states, entangled N at a time, we show that…

We provide a combined theoretical and experimental study of the electronic structure and the optical absorption edge of the orthorhombic perovskite LaInO$_{3}$. Employing density-functional theory and many-body perturbation theory, we…

We describe the change of the spatial distribution of the state of polarisation occurring during two-dimensional imaging through a multilayer and in particular through a layered metallic flat lens. Linear or circular polarisation of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Rafal Kotynski , Tomasz Antosiewicz , Karol Krol , Krassimir Panajotov