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Detailed deducing of formulas for longitudinal electric conductivity and dielectric permeability in the quantum degenerate collisional plasma with constant collision frequency in Mermin' approach is given. The kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We analyze the diffraction of elementary systems as the electron by light gratings when they are described by charge distributions instead of the usual point-like form. The treatment of the problem is based on the introduction, in analogy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Pedro Sancho

We develop a versatile theoretical approach to the study of cold-atom diffractive scattering from light-field gratings by combining calculations of the optical near-field, generated by evanescent waves close to the surface of periodic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Leveque , C. Meier , R. Mathevet , C. Robiliiard , J. Weiner , C. Girard , J. C. Weeber

We re-examine a familiar problem given in introductory physics courses, about determining the induced charge distribution on an uncharged ``infinitely-large'' conducting plate when placing parallel to it a uniform charged dielectric plate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Quy C. Tran , Nam H. Nguyen , Thach A. Nguyen , Trung Phan

Discrete delta functions define the limits of attainable spatial resolution for all imaging systems. Here we construct broad, multi-dimensional discrete functions that replicate closely the action of a Dirac delta function under aperiodic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 I. D. Svalbe , D. M. Paganin , T. C. Petersen

We use density functional theory (DFT) to explore the physical properties of an $Er_{ W}$ point defect in monolayer $WS_{ 2}$. Our calculations indicate that electrons localize at the dangling bonds associated with a tungsten vacancy…

Within the framework of adiabatic approximation, the energy levels and direct interband light absorption in a strongly prolated ellipsoidal quantum dot are studied. Analytical expressions for the particle energy spectrum and absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 K. G. Dvoyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan , E. M. Kazaryan

ZrNiSn and related half Heusler compounds are candidate materials for efficient thermoelectric energy conversion with a reported thermoelectric figure-of-merit of n-type ZrNiSn exceeding unity. Progress on p-type materials has been more…

We present a systematic investigation of Ga adsorption and desorption kinetics on the wurtzite GaN(0001) surface using four in situ techniques operated simultaneously: reflection high-energy electron diffraction, laser reflectometry,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Huaide Zhang , Philipp John , Jingxuan Kang , Lutz Geelhaar , Yongjin Cho , Oliver Brandt

We study light scattering from a periodically modulated two dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field. If a subband is partially filled, the imaginary part of the dielectric function as a function of frequency contains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arne Brataas , C. Zhang , K. A. Chao

Free-space propagation can be described as a shearing of the Wigner distribution function in the spatial coordinate; this shearing is linear in paraxial approximation but assumes a more complex shape for wide-angle propagation. Integration…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. B. Almeida , V. Lakshminarayanan

Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) media disclose the peculiarities of electrodynamics in the limit of infinite wavelength but non-zero frequency for experiments and applications. Theory suggests that wave interaction with obstacles and disturbances…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Daniel Ploss , Arian Kriesch , Christoph Etrich , Nader Engheta , Ulf Peschel

In this paper, a plasmonic absorber consisting of a metal-dielectric-metal stack with a top layer of Sierpinski nanocarpet is theoretically investigated. Such compact absorber depicts broadband angle-independent behavior over a wide optical…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Ali Eshaghian , Sajjad AbdollahRamezani , Ata Chizari , Amin Khavasi

Development generating diffraction-related valuable expressions and formulas capable of initiating new era for diffraction and for scientific domains that use it provided. The main expression, among these, gives diffracted intensity as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Noureddine Hadji

Extensive numerical calculations show that the capacitance of back-gated nanowires with various degrees of dielectric embeddings is accurately described with an effective dielectric constant as long as the difference between the dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 George Boldeiu , Victor Moagar-Poladian , Titus Sandu

The energy spectrum of central divalent impurity is calculated using the effective mass approximation in a spherical quantum dot (QD). The dipole moment and oscillator strength of interlevel transition is defined. The dependence of linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-10 V. I Boichuk , R. Ya. Leshko

The aim of this work is to study the electron transport in graphene with impurities by introducing a generalization of linear response theory for linear dispersion relations and spinor wave functions. Current response and density response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Juan Sebastian Ardenghi , Pablo Bechthold , Paula Jasen , Estela Gonzalez , Alfredo Juan

$\alpha$-Sn (gray tin) is a group-IV, zero-gap semiconductor with potential use in infrared detectors, necessitating a clear understanding of its dielectric properties. We report the first-principles calculations of the band structure and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Jinsong Duan

The scattering of polarized light incident from one dielectric medium on its two-dimensional randomly rough interface with a second dielectric medium is studied. A reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering amplitudes is derived for the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Øyvind S. Hetland , Alexei A. Maradudin , Tor Nordam , Ingve Simonsen

The intermediate scattering function is interpreted as a correlation function of thermal wave packets of the scattering centers perturbed by the scattering particles at different times. A proof of concept is given at the example of…