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Using the Finite-Difference-Time-Domain (FDTD) method, we compute the electromagnetic field distribution in and around dielectric media of various shapes and optical properties. With the aid of the constitutive relations, we proceed to…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Armis R. Zakharian , Masud Mansuripur , Jerome V. Moloney

Improved computation of the dielectric function considering excitonic effects and long wavelength is performed and compared with the nearly free electron band approximation, similarly with the Penn's model case. New expressions for the real…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

The dielectric properties of Bi$_2$Te$_3$, a layered compound crystallizing in a rhombohedral structure, are investigated by means of first-principles calculations at the random phase approximation level. A special attention is devoted to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 R. Busselez , A. Levchuk , P. Ruello , V. Juvé , B. Arnaud

We have constructed maximally-localized Wannier functions for prototype structures of solid molecular hydrogen under pressure, starting from LDA and tight-binding Bloch wave functions. Each occupied Wannier function can be associated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivo Souza , Richard M. Martin , Nicola Marzari , Xinyuan Zhao , David Vanderbilt

We present a first-principles calculation of the electronic properties of crystalline silicon and gallium arsenide in a uniform electric field. Polarized Wannier-like functions which are confined in a finite region are obtained by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Fernández , Andrea Dal Corso , Alfonso Baldereschi

The optical properties of a multilayer system of dielectric media with arbitrary $N$ layers is investigated. Each layer is one of two dielectric media, with thickness one-quarter the wavelength of light in that medium, corresponding to a…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Haihao Liu , M. Shoufie Ukhtary , Riichiro Saito

Most III-V semiconductors, which acquire the zinc-blende phase as bulk materials, adopt the metastable wurtzite phase when grown in the form of nanowires. These are new semiconductors with new optical properties, in particular, a different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 L. C. O. Dacal , A. Cantarero

We develop a formalism for the calculation of the macroscopic dielectric response of composite systems made of particles of one material embedded periodically within a matrix of another material, each of which is characterized by a well…

We have determined both the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric polarizability of a single quantum dot. The experiment is based on the observation and the manipulation of Rayleigh scattering at photon frequencies near the resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 B. Alén , A. Högele , M. Kroner , S. Seidl , K. Karrai , R. J. Warburton , A. Badolato , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

Interfering liquid surface waves are generated by electrically driven vertical oscillations of two or more equispaced pins immersed in a liquid (water). The corresponding intensity distribution, resulting from diffraction of monochromatic…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tarun Kr. Barik , Anushree Roy , Sayan Kar

The inter-band optical absorption in graphene characterized by its fine-structure constant has a universal value of 2.3\% independent of the material parameters. However, for several graphene-based photonic applications, enhanced optical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Shaloo Rakheja , Parijat Sengupta

We propose to measure the surface charge accumulating at the interface between a plasma and a dielectric by infrared spectroscopy using the dielectric as a multi-internal reflection element. The surplus charge leads to an attenuation of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 K. Rasek , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

The problem of diffraction of a waveguide mode by a thin Neumann screen is considered. The incident mode is assumed to have frequency close to the cut-off. The problem is reduced to a propagation problem on a branched surface and then is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-24 Andrey V. Shanin , Andrey I. Korolkov

The Fraunhofer diffraction of quantum particles from materials with sharp electron-density edges or symmetric bond structures is ubiquitous. In contrast, diffraction from atoms with characteristic asymptotically-diffused electron…

Theoretical approach is proposed to description of dielectric properties of matrix disperse systems which consists of dielectric matrix with embedded in metallic inclusions. On the basis of effective differential medium approximation the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-24 Vitaliy N. Pustovit

An oversight of several previous results from local density approximation (LDA) calculations appear to have led to an incomplete, and hence misleading, characterization of the capability of density functional theory (DFT) to describe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Diola Bagayoko , Lashounda Franklin , G. L. Zhao

We report the infrared dielectric properties of $\alpha$-quartz in the temperature range from $1.5\ \mathrm{K}$ to $200\ \mathrm{K}$. Using an infrared free-electron laser, far-infrared reflectivity spectra of a single crystal $y$-cut were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Christopher J. Winta , Martin Wolf , Alexander Paarmann

This paper is concerned with the study of Green's functions for one dimensional diffusions with constant diffusion coefficient and linear time inhomogeneous drift. It is well know that the whole line Green's function is given by a Gaussian.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Joseph G. Conlon , Michael Dabkowski

Many theoretical studies were devoted in the past to ion-specific effects, trying to interpret a large body of experimental evidence, such as surface tension at air/water interfaces and force measurements between charged objects. Although…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

The probability density function of accretion disc luminosity fluctuations at high observed energies (i.e., energies larger than the peak temperature scale of the disc) is derived, under the assumption that the temperature fluctuations are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Andrew Mummery , Steven Balbus