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We propose a discrete analogue for the boundary local time of reflected diffusions in bounded Lipschitz domains. This discrete analogue, called the discrete local time, can be effectively simulated in practice and is obtained pathwise from…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-12 Wai-Tong Louis Fan

We review the basic steps leading to the construction of a Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen (SRB) measure for an infinite lattice of weakly coupled expanding circle maps, and we show that this measure has exponential decay of space-time correlations.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. Bricmont , A. Kupiainen

For an ordinary thermodynamical system the Poincar\'{e} recurrence time is exponentially large in the Boltzmann entropy of the system. It turns out, that for a system with dynamical chaos it is determined by the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-12-07 K. Ropotenko

We study infinite time blow-up phenomenon for the half-harmonic map flow \begin{equation}\label{e:main00} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u_t = -(-\Delta)^{\frac{1}{2}}u +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-16 Yannick Sire , Juncheng Wei , Youquan Zheng

The paper deals with dynamics of expanding Lorenz maps, which appear in a natural way as Poincar\`e maps in geometric models of well-known Lorenz attractor. Using both analytical and symbolic approaches, we study connections between…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-29 Łukasz Cholewa , Piotr Oprocha

This paper is devoted to a deeper understanding of the heat flow and to the refinement of calculus tools on metric measure spaces (X,d,m). Our main results are: - A general study of the relations between the Hopf-Lax semigroup and…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Nicola Gigli , Giuseppe Savaré

Following recent work of Chernov, Markarian, and Zhang, it is known that the billiard map for dispersing billiards with zero angle cusps has slow decay of correlations with rate 1/n. Since the collisions inside a cusp occur in quick…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-09 Péter Bálint , Ian Melbourne

We construct a zero-entropy weakly mixing finite-valued process with the exponential limit law for return resp. hitting times. This limit law is obtained in almost every point, taking the limit along the full sequence of cylinders around…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-01-11 Paulina Grzegorek , Michal Kupsa

In this paper the analogues of the Lorentz transformations for non-inertial reference frames have been obtained. A common case when the movement speed of one coordinate frame in relation to another one can have time derivatives of higher…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva

A stretched-exponential bound is obtained for the decay of correlations of the Rauzy-Veech-Zorich induction map on the space of interval exchange transformations. A Corollary is the Central Limit Theorem for the Teichmueller flow on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-07-28 Alexander I. Bufetov

In the present study, we have derived the Lorentz factor using a coordinate system with antiparallel X-axes. Using a thought experiment, common in relativistic literature, we have used the case of a pulse of light moving along the X-axis.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Diego Roldan , Rodrigo Sempertegui , Francisco Roldan

Inspired by the construction of the F{\"o}llmer process, we construct a unit-time flow on the Euclidean space, termed the F{\"o}llmer flow, whose flow map at time 1 pushes forward a standard Gaussian measure onto a general target measure.…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-08 Yin Dai , Yuan Gao , Jian Huang , Yuling Jiao , Lican Kang , Jin Liu

While entropy changes are the usual subject of fluctuation theorems, we seek fluctuation relations involving time-symmetric quantities, namely observables that do not change sign if the trajectories are observed backward in time. We find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Marco Baiesi , Gianmaria Falasco

Let \alpha ([0,1]^p) denote the intersection local time of p independent d-dimensional Brownian motions running up to the time 1. Under the conditions p(d-2)<d and d\ge 2, we prove lim_{t\to\infty}t^{-1}\log P\bigl{\alpha([0,1]^p)\ge…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xia Chen

We study the Game of Life as a statistical system on an $L\times L$ square lattice with periodic boundary conditions. Starting from a random initial configuration of density $\rho_{\rm in}=0.3$ we investigate the relaxation of the density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 F. Cornu , H. J. Hilhorst

A hypothesis proposed in the paper (Entropy 2017, 19, 345) on the deductive formulation of a physical theory based on explicitly- and universally-introduced basic concepts is further developed. An entropic measure of time with a number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Leonid M. Martyushev , Evgenii V. Shaiapin

We obtain a description of the Poincar\'e recurrences of chaotic systems in terms of the ergodic theory of transient chaos. It is based on the equivalence between the recurrence time distribution and an escape time distribution obtained by…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Eduardo G. Altmann , Tamas Tel

We study decay of correlations, the asymptotic distribution of hitting times and fluctuations of the return times for a robust class of multidimensional non-uniformly hyperbolic transformations. Oliveira and Viana [15] proved that there is…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Paulo Varandas

Consider a mixing dynamical systems $([0,1], T, \mu)$, for instance a piecewise expanding interval map with a Gibbs measure $\mu$. Given a non-summable sequence $(m_k)$ of non-negative numbers, one may define $r_k (x)$ such that $\mu (B(x,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-07 Tomas Persson

One of the important questions in statistical mechanics is how irreversibility (time's arrow) occurs when Newton equations of motion are time reversal invariant. One objection to irreversibility is based on Poincar\'e's recursion theorem: a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Dominique Levesque , Nicolas Sourlas