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Two-dimensional simulations of strongly anisotropic supernova explosions of a nonrotating 15 solar mass blue supergiant progenitor are presented, which follow the hydrodynamic evolution from times shortly after shock formation until hours…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , L. Scheck , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

Non-spherical explosions develop non-radial flows as the pattern of shock emergence progresses across the stellar surface. In supernovae these flows can limit ejecta speeds, stifle shock breakout emission, and cause collisions outside the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pegah Salbi , Christopher D. Matzner , Stephen Ro , Yuri Levin

We have performed ab initio neutrino radiation hydrodynamics simulations in three and two spatial dimensions (3D and 2D) of core-collapse supernovae from the same 15 $M_\odot$ progenitor through 440 ms after core bounce. Both 3D and 2D…

We apply our recently developed code for spherically symmetric, fully general relativistic (GR) Lagrangian hydrodynamics and multigroup flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport to examine the effects of GR on the hydrodynamics and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. W. Bruenn , K. R. De Nisco , A. Mezzacappa

In this study, we present the first multidimensional core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) simulations including QCD axions in order to assess the impact on the CCSN explosion mechanism. We include axions in our simulations through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor

In the seconds after collapse of a massive star, the newborn proto-neutron star (PNS) radiates neutrinos of all flavors. The absorption of electron-type neutrinos below the radius of the stalled shockwave may drive explosions (the "neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Ondrej Pejcha , Basudeb Dasgupta , Todd A. Thompson

We study the observational signatures from the interactions between a newly born neutron star and a companion star that is impacted by the supernova ejecta. We focus on the cases with bound post-explosion orbits, where the neutron star may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Wenbin Lu , Savannah Cary , Daichi Tsuna

We investigate the influence of magnetic field amplification on the core-collapse supernovae in highly magnetized progenitors through three-dimensional simulations. By considering rotating models, we observe a strong correlation between the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Jin Matsumoto , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We investigate the late-time neutrino emission powered by fallback mass accretion onto proto-neutron star (PNS), using neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with full Boltzmann neutrino transport. We follow the time evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Ryuichiro Akaho , Hiroki Nagakura , Thierry Foglizzo

We study the impact of large-scale perturbations from convective shell burning on the core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism using three-dimensional (3D) multi-group neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of an 18 solar mass progenitor.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 B. Müller , T. Melson , A. Heger , H. -Th. Janka

We investigate neutrino-driven convection in core collapse supernovae and its ramifications for the explosion mechanism, for a 15 solar mass model. Our two-dimensional simulation begins at 12 ms after bounce and proceeds for 500 ms. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Mezzacappa , A. C. Calder , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , M. W. Guidry , M. R. Strayer , A. S. Umar

Core collapse supernovae(SN) are the final stages of evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the ejection is due to energy deposition by neutrinos into the envelope but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang , J. C. Wheeler , D. Baade

A stalled spherical accretion shock, such as that arising in core-collapse supernovae, is unstable to non-spherical perturbations. In three dimensions, this Standing Accretion Shock Instability (SASI) can develop spiral modes that spin-up…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rodrigo Fernández

We investigated the impacts of magnetorotational instability (MRI) on the dynamics of weakly magnetized, rapidly rotating core-collapse by conducting high resolution MHD simulations in axisymmetry with simplified neutrino transfer. We found…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada

By performing neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic simulations in spherical symmetry (1D) and axial symmetry (2D) with different progenitor models by Woosley & Heger (2007) from 12 $M_{\odot}$ to 100 $M_{\odot}$, we find that all 1D runs fail to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Yudai Suwa , Shoichi Yamada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

The detonation behaviors during thermonuclear burning indicate a state of robust hot spot burning and are widely present in astronomical phenomena, such as supernovae. In this work, we propose an analytical model including alpha-particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Bohan Shen , Junjue Liao , Renjie He , Zekun Xu , Fuyuan Wu , Jie Zhang

Neutrino-matter interaction rates are central to the core collapse phenomenon and, perhaps, to the viability of the mechanism of core-collapse supernova explosions. In this paper we catalog and discuss the major neutrino scattering,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Burrows , Todd A. Thompson

Core collapse supernovae (SN) are the final stages of stellar evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses, forms a neutron star (NS), and the outer layers are ejected. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang

Non-spherical structure in massive stars at the point of iron core collapse can have a qualitative impact on the properties of the ensuing core-collapse supernova explosions and the multi-messenger signals they produce. Strong perturbations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 C. E. Fields , S. M. Couch

The explosion of a core-collapse supernova can be approximated by the breakdown of steady-state solutions for accretion onto a proto-neutron star (PNS). We analytically show that as the neutrino luminosity exceeds a critical value L_c, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Uri Keshet , Shmuel Balberg