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Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the supernova core is still preliminary, despite its likely relevance to the neutrino-driven supernova mechanism. We present multi-angle and multi-energy numerical simulations of neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We present a brief summary of asphericity effects in thermonuclear and core collapse supernovae (SN), and how to distinguish the underlying physics by their observable signatures. Electron scattering is the dominant process to produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , C. Gerardy , R. Quimby

The first full-scale three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse supernova (SN) simulations with sophisticated neutrino transport show pronounced effects of the standing accretion shock instability (SASI) for two high-mass progenitors (20 and 27…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Irene Tamborra , Florian Hanke , Bernhard Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt

We explore with self-consistent 2D F{\sc{ornax}} simulations the dependence of the outcome of collapse on many-body corrections to neutrino-nucleon cross sections, the nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung rate, electron capture on heavy nuclei,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , Joshua C. Dolence , M. Aaron Skinner , David Radice

We investigate the final collapse of rotating and non-rotating pulsational pair-instability supernova progenitors with zero-age-main-sequence masses of 60, 80, and 115$\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and iron cores between 2.37$\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Ninoy Rahman , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Stockinger , Stan Woosley

We have studied non-axisymmetric standing accretion shock instability, or SASI, by 3D hydrodynamical simulations. This is an extention of our previous study on axisymmetric SASI. We have prepared a spherically symmetric and steady accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Wakana Iwakami , Kei Kotake , Naofumi Ohnishi , Shoichi Yamada , Keisuke Sawada

Models of core-collapse supernova explosions powered by the neutrino-driven mechanism have matured considerable in recent years. Explosions at the low-mass end of the progenitor spectrum can routinely be simulated in 1D, 2D, and 3D and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 B. Müller

We present a spherically symmetric, Newtonian core-collapse simulation of a 15 solar mass star with a 1.28 solar mass iron core. The time-, energy-, and angle-dependent transport of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos was treated with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Rampp , H. -Th. Janka

Numerical studies of core-collapse supernovae have demonstrated the importance of non-radial motions in pre-collapse progenitors on the explosion outcome. We use the CHIMERA neutrino radiation hydrodynamics code running seven…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Chien-Hui Chen , Eric J. Lentz , W. Raphael Hix , J. Austin Harris , Chloe Keeling Sandoval , Stephen W. Bruenn

We have conducted a series of numerical experiments using spherically symmetric, general relativistic, neutrino radiation hydrodynamics with the code Agile-BOLTZTRAN to examine the effects of modern neutrino opacities on the development of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Eric J. Lentz , Anthony Mezzacappa , O. E. Bronson Messer , W. Raphael Hix , Stephen W. Bruenn

In a non-spherical stellar explosion, non-radial motions become important near the stellar surface. For realistic deviations from spherical symmetry, non-radial flow dramatically alters the dynamics and emission of shock emergence on a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Christopher D. Matzner , Yuri Levin , Stephen Ro

We studied the effects of rotation on standing accretion shock instability (SASI) by performing three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. Taking into account a realistic equation of state and neutrino heating/cooling, we prepared a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Wakana Iwakami , Kei Kotake , Naofumi Ohnishi , Shoichi Yamada , Keisuke Sawada

We investigate the enhancement of lepton number, energy, and entropy transport resulting from active-sterile neutrino conversion $\nu_e\to\nu_s$ deep in the post-bounce supernova core followed by re-conversion $\nu_s\to\nu_e$ further out,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun Hidaka , George M. Fuller

Few years ago, Boltzmann neutrino transport led to a new and reliable generation of spherically symmetric models of stellar core collapse and postbounce evolution. After the failure to prove the principles of the supernova explosion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Liebendoerfer , T. Fischer , C. Fröhlich , F. -K. Thielemann , S. Whitehouse

We investigate the influence of non equilibrium thermodynamics on cosmological structure formation. In this paper, we consider the collapse of planar perturbations usually called "Zel'dovich pancakes". We have developed for that purpose a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Romain Teyssier , Jean-Pierre Chieze , Jean-Michel Alimi

Core collapse supernova modeling has advanced considerably since the first numerical simulations were performed sixty years ago. In particular, the last decade has brought us sophisticated three-dimensional models with significant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Anthony Mezzacappa

Supernova (SN) explosions can potentially affect the structure and evolution of circumnuclear disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Some previous studies have suggested that a relatively low rate of SN explosions can provide an effective…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 A. Moranchel-Basurto , F. J. Sánchez-salcedo , Raúl O. Chametla , P. F. Velázquez

Considering general relativistic, two-dimensional (2D) supernova (SN) explosion models of progenitor stars between 8.1 and 27 solar masses, we systematically analyze the properties of the neutrino emission from core collapse and bounce to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-27 B. Müller , H. -Th. Janka

During the shock-wave propagation in a core-collapse supernova (SN), matter turbulence may affect neutrino flavor conversion probabilities. Such effects have been usually studied by adding parametrized small-scale random fluctuations (with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Enrico Borriello , Sovan Chakraborty , Hans-Thomas Janka , Eligio Lisi , Alessandro Mirizzi

Recent hydrodynamical simulations of supernova (SN) evolution have highlighted the importance of a thorough control over microscopic physics responsible for such internal processes as neutrino heating. In particular, it has been suggested…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-05 T. J. Hobbs , Mary Alberg , Gerald A. Miller