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We investigate the structure of the stalled supernova shock in both 2D and 3D and explore the differences in the effects of neutrino heating and the standing accretion shock instability (SASI). We find that early on the amplitude of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Adam Burrows , Joshua C. Dolence , Jeremiah W. Murphy

We present a carefully designed, systematic study of the angular resolution dependence of simulations with the Prometheus-Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code. Employing a simplified neutrino heating-cooling scheme in the Prometheus…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Tobias Melson , Daniel Kresse , H. -Thomas Janka

Rotation of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) affects the neutrino emission characteristics. By comparing the neutrino properties of three three-dimensional SN simulations of a 15 M_sun progenitor (one non-rotating model and two models…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Laurie Walk , Irene Tamborra , Hans-Thomas Janka , Alexander Summa

We investigate neutrino-driven convection in core collapse supernovae and its ramifications for the explosion mechanism. We begin with an ``optimistic'' 15 solar mass precollapse model, which is representative of the class of stars with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mezzacappa , A. C. Calder , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , M. W. Guidry , M. R. Strayer , A. S. Umar

We revisit neutrino-matter coupling in the post-shock region of core-collapse supernovae by restoring nuclear recoil in coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS). The resulting local energy transfer (a few keV per ~10 MeV neutrino)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Tatsushi Shima

We revisit potential impacts of nuclear burning on the onset of the neutrino-driven explosions of core-collapse supernovae. By changing the neutrino luminosity and its decay time to obtain parametric explosions in one-(1D) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Nobuya Nishimura

We present results from an ab initio three-dimensional, multi-physics core collapse supernova simulation for the case of a 15 M progenitor. Our simulation includes multi-frequency neutrino transport with state-of-the-art neutrino…

Supernova models with a full spectral treatment of the neutrino transport are presented, employing the Prometheus/Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code with a ``ray-by-ray plus'' approximation for treating two- (or three-) dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Buras , M. Rampp , H. -Th. Janka , K. Kifonidis

Spontaneous wavefunction collapse models, like the Continuous Spontaneous Localization, are designed to suppress macroscopic superpositions, while preserving microscopic quantum phenomena. An observable consequence of collapse models is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Antoine Tilloy , Thomas M. Stace

We present 2D hydrodynamic simulations of the long-time accretion phase of a 15 solar mass star after core bounce and before the launch of a supernova explosion. Our simulations are performed with the Prometheus-Vertex code, employing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Marek , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

The light curves of type-II supernovae (SNe) are believed to be highly affected by recombination of hydrogen that takes place in their envelopes. In this work, we analytically investigate the transition from a fully ionized envelope to a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tamar Faran , Tomer Goldfriend , Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

The multidimensional character of the hydrodynamics in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores is a key facilitator of explosions. Unfortunately, much of this work has necessarily been performed assuming axisymmetry and it remains unclear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Jason Nordhaus

We present the first self-consistent, three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse supernova simulations performed with the Prometheus-Vertex code for a rotating progenitor star. Besides using the angular momentum of the 15 solar-mass model as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-10 A. Summa , H. -Th. Janka , T. Melson , A. Marek

We review some of the reasons for believing that the generic core-collapse supernova is neutrino-driven, not MHD-jet driven. We include a discussion of the possible role of rotation in supernova blast energetics and morphology, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Burrows , Rolf Walder , Christian D. Ott , Eli Livne

We investigate the dynamics of an Alfven surface (where the Alfven speed equals the advection velocity) in the context of core collapse supernovae during the phase of accretion on the proto-neutron star. Such a surface should exist even for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jerome Guilet , Thierry Foglizzo , Sebastien Fromang

Neutrinos in a core-collapse supernova undergo coherent flavor transformations in their own background. We explore this phenomenon during the cooling stage of the explosion. Our three-flavor calculations reveal qualitatively new effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Alexander Friedland

Recent hydrodynamic studies of core-collapse supernovae imply that the neutrino-heated ejecta from a nascent neutron star develops to supersonic outflows. These supersonic winds are influenced by the reverse shock from the preceding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Takami Kuroda , Shinya Wanajo , Ken'ichi Nomoto

The proposal that core collapse supernovae are neutrino driven is still the subject of active investigation more than fifty years after the seminal paper by Colgate and White. The modern version of this paradigm, which we owe to Wilson,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Anthony Mezzacappa , Eirik Endeve , O. E. Bronson Messer , Stephen W. Bruenn

In a previously presented proof-of-principle study, we established a parametrized spherically symmetric explosion method (PUSH) that can reproduce many features of core-collapse supernovae for a wide range of pre-explosion models. The…

The growth of instabilities is key to trigger a supernova explosion during the phase of stalled shock, immediately after the birth of a proto-neutron star (PNS). We assess the effect of stellar rotation on neutrino-driven convection and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-22 A. -C. Buellet , T. Foglizzo , J. Guilet , E. Abdikamalov