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We explore whether hyperbolic diffusion may help explain sharp edges in the gaps in Saturn's rings. Sharp edges are conventionally understood to be due to angular momentum flux reversal at gap edges. We do not dispute this finding, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Peter Todd Williams

The diamagnetism of ice particles of the rings can explain their separation and the sharp edges of the rings. The existing gravitational theories of the origin of rings can't explain these observed facts. Taking into account the magnetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Vladimir V. Tchernyi , Sergey V. Kapranov

The disruption of an icy moon in a collision with an interloping comet a few hundred million years ago is a simple way to create Saturn's rings. A ring parent moon with a mass comparable to Mimas could be trapped in mean motion resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 John Dubinski

Saturn's rings, reminiscent of an early Solar System present a unique opportunity to investigate experimentally some mechanisms thought to be responsible for planet and planetesimal formation in protoplanetary discs. Here we extended the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Phil J Sutton , Feo Kusmartsev

In a previous paper (Hedman and Nicholson 2013), we developed tools that allowed us to confirm that several of the waves in Saturn's rings were likely generated by resonances with fundamental sectoral normal modes inside Saturn itself. Here…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

Seismology allows for direct observational constraints on the interior structures of stars and planets. Recent observations of Saturn's ring system have revealed the presence of density waves within the rings excited by oscillation modes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller

Previous investigations of Saturn's outer D ring (73,200-74,000 km from Saturn's center) identified periodic brightness variations whose radial wavenumber increased linearly over time. This pattern was attributed to a vertical corrugation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , M. R. Showalter

(Abridged) The following describes a model of a broad planetary ring whose sharp edge is confined by a satellite's m^th Lindblad resonance (LR). This model uses a streamline formalism to calculate the ring's internal forces, namely, ring…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Joseph M. Hahn , Joseph N. Spitale , Carolyn C. Porco

Observations by the Voyager and Cassini spacecrafts have revealed various striking features of the gap structure in Saturn's ring, such as the density waves, sharp edge, and vertical wall structure. In order to explain these features in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Naoya Torii , Shigeru Ida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shugo Michikoshi

Normal mode oscillations in Saturn excite density and bending waves in the C Ring, providing a valuable window into the planet's interior. Saturn's fundamental modes (f modes) excite the majority of the observed waves, while…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Janosz W. Dewberry , Christopher R. Mankovich , Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Wenrui Xu

Spacecraft observations of Saturn's rings show evidence of an active aggregation-disaggregation process triggered by periodic influences from the nearby moons. This leads to clumping and break-up of the ring particles at time-scales of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Pedro J. Torres , Prasanna Madhusudhanan , Larry W. Esposito

Some wave features found in the C-ring of Saturn appear to be excited by resonances with normal mode oscillations of the planet. The waves are found at locations in the rings where the ratio of orbital to oscillation frequencies is given by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mark S. Marley

Saturn's C ring contains multiple spiral patterns that appear to be density waves driven by periodic gravitational perturbations. In other parts of Saturn's rings, such waves are generated by Lindblad resonances with Saturn's various moons,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

Since 2004, observations of Saturn's F ring have revealed that the ring's core is surrounded by structures with radial scales of hundreds of kilometers, called "spirals" and "jets". Gravitational scattering by nearby moons was suggested as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Charnoz

Tidal torques can alter the spins of tidally interacting stars and planets, usually over shorter timescales than the tidal damping of orbital separations or eccentricities. Simple tidal models predict that, in eccentric binary or planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Janosz W. Dewberry

Saturns rings are known to show remarkable real time variability in their structure. Many of which can be associated to interactions with nearby moons and moonlets. Possibly the most interesting and dynamic place in the rings, probably in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Phil J Sutton , Feo Kusmartsev

Saturn's diffuse E ring consists of many tiny (micron and sub-micron) grains of water ice distributed between the orbits of Mimas and Titan. Various gravitational and non-gravitational forces perturb these particles' orbits, causing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. M. Hedman , J. A. Burns , D. P. Hamilton , M. R. Showalter

Swing amplification is a model of spiral arm formation in disk galaxies. Previous $N$-body simulations show that the epicycle phases of stars in spiral arms are synchronized. However, the elementary process of the phase synchronization is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Yuki Yoshida , Eiichiro Kokubo

Planetary rings sustain a continual bombardment of hypervelocity meteoroids that erode the surfaces of ring particles on time scales of 10^5 - 10^7 years. The debris ejected from such impacts re-accretes on to the ring, though often at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Henrik Latter , Gordon Ogilvie , Marie Chupeau

Certain spiral density waves in Saturn's rings are generated through resonances with planetary normal modes, making them valuable probes of Saturn's internal structure. Previous research has primarily focused on the rotation rates of these…

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