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While classical percolation is well understood, percolation effects in randomly packed or jammed structures are much less explored. Here we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the electrical percolation in a binary composite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Shiva Pokhrel , Brendon Waters , Solveig Felton , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

We present a theoretical study of the conductance of atomic junctions comprising single noble gas atoms (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) coupled to gold electrodes. The aim is to elucidate how the presence of noble gas atoms affects the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. A. Zotti , M. Bürkle , Y. J. Dappe , F. Pauly , J. C. Cuevas

Superconducting pairing of electrons in nanoscale metallic particles with discrete energy levels and a fixed number of electrons is described by the reduced BCS model Hamiltonian. We show that this model is integrable by the algebraic Bethe…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -Q. Zhou , J. Links , R. H. McKenzie , M. D. Gould

Linear conductance of junctions formed by graphene flakes with order of nanometer-thick electrodes attached at the corners of the flakes is studied. The explored structures have sizes up to 20000 atoms and the conductance is studied as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Martin Konôpka

We demonstrate a theoretical analysis concerning the geometrical structures and electrical conduction of infinite monatomic gold and aluminum wires in the process of their elongation, based on first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomoya Ono , Hideki Yamasaki , Yoshiyuki Egami , Kikuji Hirose

The conductance through a semi-infinite one-dimensional wire, partly embedded in a superconducting bulk electrode, is studied. When the electron-electron interactions within the wire are strongly repulsive, the wire effectively decouples…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raphael Matthews , Oded Agam

Although the two-dimensional model of random networks of metallic nanowires or carbon nanotubes is widely used, it significantly overestimates the number of contacts between elements compared to quasi-three-dimensional models. This, within…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov

A nanodevice consisting of a conductive cylinder in an axial magnetic field with one-dimensional wires attached to its lateral surface is considered. An explicit form for transmission and reflection coefficients of the system as a function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Margulis , M. A. Pyataev

We study the low-energy electronic properties of a junction made of two crossed metallic carbon nanotubes of general chiralities. We derive a tight binding tunneling matrix element that couples low-energy states on the two tubes, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 A. A. Maarouf , E. J. Mele

The conducting and thermodynamic properties of ballistic metallic nanocontacts with smooth shapes are investigated. All properties are related to the electronic scattering matrix, which is evaluated in the WKB approximation for independent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , F. Kassubek , J. Bürki , H. Grabert , D. Baeriswyl

The impact of electronic correlation in nanoscale junctions, e.g. formed by single molecules, is analyzed using the single-impurity Anderson model. Numerically exact Quantum Monte Carlo calculations are performed to map out the orbital…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-17 Xin Wang , Catalin D. Spataru , Mark S. Hybertsen , Andrew J. Millis

In this article we present a novel semi-analytical approach to calculate first-order electron-vibration coupling constants within the framework of density functional theory. It combines analytical expressions for the first-order derivative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Marius Bürkle , Janne K. Viljas , Thomas J. Hellmuth , Elke Scheer , Florian Weigend , Gerd Schön , Fabian Pauly

The polarizability of a nanostructure is an important parameter that determines the optical properties. An exact semi-analytical solution of the electrostatic polarizability of a general geometry consisting of two segments forming a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jesper Jung , Thomas G. Pedersen

The transport properties of nanostructured systems are deeply affected by the geometry of the effective connections to metallic leads. In this work we derive a conductance expression for interacting systems whose connectivity geometries do…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Edson Vernek , Gerson J. Ferreira , Sergio E. Ulloa

Computationally inexpensive approximations describing electron-phonon scattering in molecular-scale conductors are derived from the non-equilibrium Green's function method. The accuracy is demonstrated with a first principles calculation on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Paulsson , Thomas Frederiksen , Mads Brandbyge

We investigate properties of two-dimensional finite-scale percolation systems whose size along the current flow is smaller than the perpendicular size. Successive thresholds of appearing multiple percolation channels in such systems have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-04-05 E. Z. Meilikhov

The quanta of electrical conductance is derived for a one-dimensional electron gas both by making use of the quasi-classical motion of a quantum fluid and by using arguments related to the uncertainty principle. The result is extended to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Apostol

Multishell helical gold nanowires (HGNs) suspended between semi-infinite electrodes are found to exhibit peculiar electron-conduction properties by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. Our results that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoya Ono , Kikuji Hirose

We study the stability of conductance oscillations in monatomic sodium wires with respect to structural variations. The geometry, the electronic structure and the electronic potential of sodium wires suspended between two sodium electrodes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Petr A. Khomyakov , Geert Brocks

We investigate how temperature affects transport through large networks of nonlinear conductances with distributed thresholds. In monolayers of weakly-coupled gold nanocrystals, quenched charge disorder produces a range of local thresholds…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raghuveer Parthasarathy , Xiao-Min Lin , Klara Elteto , T. F. Rosenbaum , Heinrich M. Jaeger