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We consider an impurity problem in a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas, where a spin-down impurity is immersed in a Fermi sea of N spin-up atoms. Using a variational approach and an effective two-channel model, we obtain the energies of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Yue-Ran Shi , Jin-Ge Chen , Kuiyi Gao , Wei Zhang

We study theoretically the dispersion of a single quasiparticle or quasihole of the fractional quantum Hall effect, obtained by injecting or removing a composite fermion. By comparing to a free fermion system, we estimate the regime of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudhansu S. Mandal , J. K. Jain

The realization of artificial gauge fields in ultracold atomic gases has opened up a path towards experimental studies of topological insulators and, as an ultimate goal, topological quantum matter in many-body systems. As an alternative to…

A Quark-Meson Coupling (QMC) model is extended to finite nuclei in the relativistic mean-field or Hartree approximation. The ultra-relativistic quarks are assumed to be bound in non-overlapping nucleon bags, and the interaction between…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter G. Blunden , Gerald A. Miller

Composite fermions in fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems are believed to form a Fermi sea of weakly interacting particles at half filling $\nu=1/2$. Recently, it was proposed (D. T. Son, Phys. Rev. X 5, 031027 (2015)) that these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Antti Laitinen , Manohar Kumar , Pertti J. Hakonen

We consider a recent successful model of leptons as Kerr-Newman type Black Holes in a Quantum Mechanical context. The model leads to a cosmology which predicts an ever expanding accelerating universe with decreasing density and to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We study fermionic quasi-particles in QCD at very high baryon density. In the normal quark matter phase unscreened magnetic gluon exchanges lead to non-Fermi liquid behavior. Non-Fermi liquid effects manifest themselves in low energy Green…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Schaefer

Using a fermionic renormalization group approach we analyse a model where the electrons diffusing on a quantum dot interact via Fermi-liquid interactions. Describing the single-particle states by Random Matrix Theory, we find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy , Harsh Mathur

Quantum field theoretic treatments of fermion oscillations are typically restricted to calculations in Fock space. In this letter we extend the oscillation formulae to include more general quasi-free states, and also consider the case when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. C. Hannabuss , D. C. Latimer

Understanding the behavior of interacting fermions is of fundamental interest in many fields ranging from condensed matter to high energy physics. Developing numerically efficient and accurate simulation methods is an indispensable part of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Shainen M. Davidson , Dries Sels , Anatoli Polkovnikov

We non-perturbatively study the fermion spectrum in the chiral symmetric phase from the Schwinger-Dyson equation with the Feynman gauge, in which we perform an analytic continuation of the solution on the imaginary time axis to the real…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-01-24 Masayasu Harada , Yukio Nemoto , Shunji Yoshimoto

The exchange charge density operators that correspond to the Fermi-invariant decomposition of quark-quark interactions have been constructed. Their effect on the electromagnetic charge radii of the nucleons, in combination with that of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Helminen

The occurrence of incompressible quantum fluid states of a two dimensional system is a result of electron--electron interactions in a highly degenerate fractionally filled Landau level. Novel quasiparticles (QP's) called composite Fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , Jennifer J. Quinn

Certain higher dimensional operators of the lagrangian may render the vacuum inhomogeneous. A rather rich phase structure of the phi4 scalar model in four dimensions is presented by means of the mean-field approximation. One finds para-…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Branchina , H. Mohrbach , J. Polonyi

We consider a collection of fermions in a strong magnetic field coupled by a purely three body repulsive interaction, and predict the formation of composite fermions, leading to a remarkably rich phase diagram containing a host of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Arkadiusz Wojs , Csaba Toke , Jainendra K. Jain

The Fermi liquid theory may provide a good description of the thermodynamic properties of an interacting particle system when the interaction between the particles contributes to the total energy of the system with a quantity which may…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Dragos-Victor Anghel

It is well-known that, generically, the one-dimensional interacting fermions cannot be described in terms of the Fermi liquid. Instead, they present different phenomenology, that of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid: the Landau quasiparticles…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-20 A. V. Rozhkov

We demonstrate the experimental feasibility of incompressible fractional quantum Hall-like states in ultra-cold two dimensional rapidly rotating dipolar Fermi gases. In particular, we argue that the state of the system at filling fraction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Baranov , Klaus Osterloh , M. Lewenstein

In this paper we study the relation between the conventional Fermion-Chern-Simons (FCS) theory of the half-filled Landau level (nu=1/2), and alternate descriptions that are based on the notion of neutral quasi-particles that carry electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Stern , B. I. Halperin , F. von Oppen , S. H. Simon

We present numerical evidence for a paradigm in one-dimensional interacting fermion systems, whose phenomenology has traits of both Luttinger liquids and Fermi liquids. This state, dubbed a quasi-Fermi liquid, possesses a discontinuity in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Joshua D. Baktay , Alexander V. Rozhkov , Adrian E. Feiguin , Julian Rincon