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We analyze Keck HIRES observations of a Lyman limit system at z=2.652 toward Q2231-00. These observations afford the most comprehensive study of the physical properties of a LL system to date. By comparing the ionic column densities for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jason X. Prochaska

While the composite fermion picture is so effective as to describe the excitation spectra including the spin wave for Laughlin's quantum liquid, ``how heavy and how strongly-interacting" remains a formidable question for the composite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hideo Aoki

We present an approach that combines the local density approximation (LDA) and the dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) in the framework of the full-potential linear augmented plane waves (FLAPW) method. Wannier-like functions for the…

LDA+DMFT is a novel computational technique for ab initio investigations of real materials with strongly correlated electrons, such as transition metals and their oxides. It combines the strength of conventional band structure theory in the…

The band structures and optical properties of monoclinic HfO2 are investigated by the local density approximation (LDA)+U approach. With the on-site Coulomb interaction being introduced to 5d orbitals of Hf atom and 2p orbitals of O atom,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Jinping Li , Jiecai Han , Songhe Meng , Hantao Lu , Takami Tohyama

We perform relativistic configuration-interaction calculations of the energy levels of the low-lying and core-excited states of beryllium-like iron, Fe$^{22+}$. The results include the QED contributions calculated by two different methods,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. A. Yerokhin , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

We introduce in detail our newly developed \textit{ab initio} LDA+Gutzwiller method, in which the Gutzwiller variational approach is naturally incorporated with the density functional theory (DFT) through the "Gutzwiller density functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 XiaoYu Deng , Lei Wang , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

We provide a straightforward and numerically efficient procedure to perform local density approximation + Hubbard I (LDA+HIA) calculations, including self-consistency over the charge density, within the full potential linearized augmented…

A linear-response method to calculate the effective Coulomb interaction ($U$) between closed-shell localized electrons is suggested and applied to the $3d$ closed-shell systems (Cu, Zn, and ZnO) based on plane-wave basis density-functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Woo-Jin Lee , Yong-Sung Kim

The electronic and magnetic structures of $ {\rm ScFe_2} $ and of its dihydride $ {\rm ScFe_2H_2} $ are self-consistently calculated within the density functional theory (DFT) using the all electron augmented spherical wave (ASW) method…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-17 A. F. Al Alam , S. F. Matar , N. Ouaini , M. Nakhl

A nonlinear transformation approach is formulated for the correlated fermions' thermodynamics through a medium-scaling effective action. An auxiliary implicit variable-effective chemical potential is introduced to characterize the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Ji-sheng Chen

The rich variety of iron-based superconductors and their complex electronic structure lead to a wide range of possibilities for gap symmetry and pairing components. Here we solve in the 2-Fe Brillouin zone the full frequency-dependent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-28 R. Nourafkan , G. Kotliar , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The electronic structure of the cubic and (high pressure) hexagonal phases of Eu2O3 have been investigated by mean of full potential linearized augmented plane wave calculations, within the LDA+U method. For the cubic phase, the comparison…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 G. Concas , J. K. Dewhurst , A. Sanna , S. Sharma , S. Massidda

The hyperfine interactions at the uranium site in the antiferromagnetic USb2 compound were calculated within the density functional theory (DFT) employing the augmented plane wave plus local orbital (APW+lo) method. We investigated the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fathi , S. Jalali Asadabadi , M. G. Rad

An analytic closed form solution is derived for the bound states of electrons subject to a static, inhomogeneous ($1/r$-decaying) magnetic field, including the Zeeman interaction. The solution provides access to many-body properties of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Dominik Sidler , Vasil Rokaj , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

LDA+DMFT (Local Density Approximation combined with Dynamical Mean-Field Theory) computation scheme has been used to calculate spectral properties of LaFeAsO -- the parent compound for new high-T$_c$ iron oxypnictides. Coulomb repulsion $U$…

Following the discovery of the Fe-pnictide superconductors, LDA band structure calculations showed that the dominant contributions to the spectral weight near the Fermi energy came from the Fe 3d orbitals. The Fermi surface is characterized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Raghu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Chao-Xing Liu , D. Scalapino , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We construct and apply an exchange-correlation functional for the one-dimensional Hubbard model. This functional has built into it the Luttinger-liquid and Mott-insulator correlations, present in the Hubbard model, in the same way in which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Capelle , N. A. Lima , M. F. Silva , L. N. Oliveira

LDA+DMFT, the computation scheme merging the local density approximation and the dynamical mean-field theory, is employed to calculate spectra both below and above the Fermi energy and spin and orbital occupations in the correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Keller , K. Held , V. Eyert , D. Vollhardt , V. I. Anisimov

We measured the Fermi surface (FS), band dispersion and superconducting gap in LuNi2B2C using Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy. Experimental data were compared with the tight-binding version of the Linear Muffin-Tin Orbital (LMTO)…