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We study the noncritical two-dimensional heterotic string. Long fundamental strings play a crucial role in the dynamics. They cancel anomalies and lead to phase transitions when the system is compactified on a Euclidean circle. A careful…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nathan Seiberg

The quantum consistency of sigma-models describing the dynamics of extended objects in a curved background requires the cancellation of their world-volume anomalies, which are conformal anomalies for the heterotic string and $SO(1,5)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Kurt Lechner , Mario Tonin

We study a consistent deformation of the cubic open bosonic string theory in such a way that the non-planar world sheet diagrams of the perturbative string theory are mapped onto their equivalent planar diagrams of the light-cone string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Taejin Lee

Recently, the infinitesimal moduli space of heterotic $G_2$ compactifications was described in supergravity and related to the cohomology of a target space differential. In this paper we identify the marginal deformations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Marc-Antoine Fiset , Callum Quigley , Eirik Eik Svanes

It is shown that when the underlying sigma model of bosonic string theory is written in terms of single-valued fields, which live in the covering space of the target space, Abelian T-duality survives lattice regularization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastian Jaimungal

It is argued that recent developments point to the existence of an AdS_3 x S^2 x T^5 holographic dual for the 2D CFT living on the worldsheet of N coincident heterotic strings in a T^5 compactification, which can in turn be described by an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Joshua M. Lapan , Aaron Simons , Andrew Strominger

We study infinite-distance limits in the moduli space of perturbative string vacua. The remarkable interplay of string dualities seems to determine a highly non-trivial dichotomy, summarized by the emergent string conjecture, by which in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Christian Aoufia , Ivano Basile , Giorgio Leone

In this thesis, we explore two approaches to string phenomenology. In the first half of the work, we investigate M-theory compactifications on spaces with co-dimension four, orbifold singularities. We construct M-theory on C^2/Z_N by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-28 Lara B. Anderson

We study certain supersymmetry breaking deformations of linear dilaton backgrounds in different dimensions. In some cases, the deformed theory has bulk closed strings tachyons. In other cases there are no bulk tachyons, but there are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nissan Itzhaki , David Kutasov , Nathan Seiberg

We study the spacetime decay to nothing in string theory and M-theory. First we recall a nonsupersymmetric version of heterotic M-theory, in which bubbles of nothing -- connecting the two E_8 boundaries by a throat -- are expected to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Petr Horava , Cynthia A. Keeler

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

We describe the first order moduli space of heterotic string theory compactifications which preserve $N=1$ supersymmetry in four dimensions, that is, the infinitesimal parameter space of the Strominger system. We establish that if we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Xenia de la Ossa , Eirik E. Svanes

Asymmetric heterotic orbifolds are discussed from the worldsheet perspective. Starting from Buscher's gauging of a theory of D compact bosons the duality covariant description of Tseytlin is obtained after a non-Lorentz invariant gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

A Double Field Theory (DFT) description of gauge symmetry enhancing-breaking in the heterotic string is presented. The construction, based on previous results for the bosonic string, relies on the extension of the tangent frame of DFT. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andres , Martin Mayo , Victor Penas

In this note we discuss a possible holographic dual of the two dimensional conformal field theory associated with the world-sheet of a macroscopic superstring in a compactification on four-torus. We assume the near horizon geometry of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Mohsen Alishahiha , Subir Mukhopadhyay

Motivated by recent developments connecting non-supersymmetric heterotic string theory to the theory of Topological Modular Forms (TMF), we show that the worldsheet theory with central charge $(17,\frac{3}{2})$ obtained by fibering the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Vivek Saxena

Heterotic string compactifications on a $K3$ surface $\mathfrak{S}$ depend on a choice of hyperk\"ahler metric, anti-self-dual gauge connection and Kalb-Ramond flux, parametrized by hypermultiplet scalars. The metric on hypermultiplet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Sergei Alexandrov , Jan Louis , Boris Pioline , Roberto Valandro

We analyze the possible dynamical emergence of IR conformal field theory describing the low-energy excitations of near-extremal black holes in five-dimensional compactification of heterotic strings. We find that, by tuning the mass and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Hossein Yavartanoo

We consider the compactification of the E8xE8 heterotic string on a K3 surface with "the spin connection embedded in the gauge group" and the dual picture in the type IIA string (or F-theory) on a Calabi-Yau threefold X. It turns out that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul S. Aspinwall , Ron Y. Donagi

We consider, in flux compactification of heterotic string theory, spacetime-filling five-branes. Stabilizing the fivebrane involves minimizing the combined energy density of the tension and a Coulomb potential associated with an internal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Seok Kim , Piljin Yi