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相关论文: Tensors, non-Gaussianities, and the future of pote…

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Is there new physics hidden in the four-point function of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)? We conduct a detailed analysis of the Planck PR4 temperature and polarization trispectrum for $\ell\in[2,2048]$. Using the theoretical and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Oliver H. E. Philcox

The non-Gaussianity of inflationary perturbations, as encoded in the bispectrum (or 3-point correlator), has become an important additional way of distinguishing between inflation models, going beyond the linear Gaussian perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Bartjan van Tent

Non-Gaussianity of the primordial density perturbations provides an important measure to constrain models of inflation. At cubic order the non-Gaussianity is captured by two parameters $\tau_{\rm NL}$ and $g_{\rm NL}$ that determine the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Chang Feng , Asantha Cooray , Joseph Smidt , Jon O'Bryan , Brian Keating , Donough Regan

We show how observations of the density perturbation (scalar) spectrum and the gravitational wave (tensor) spectrum allow a reconstruction of the potential responsible for cosmological inflation. A complete functional reconstruction or a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edmund J. Copeland , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew R. Liddle , James E. Lidsey

The extensive search for deviations from Gaussianity in cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) data is very important due to the information about the very early moments of the universe encoded there. Recent analyses from Planck CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 C. P. Novaes , A. Bernui , I. S. Ferreira , C. A. Wuensche

The detection of a stochastic signal by recent pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations, including NANOGrav, PPTA, EPTA+InPTA, CPTA and MPTA, has opened a new window to explore gravitational waves (GWs) at nanohertz frequencies. Motivated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Zhi-Zhang Peng , You Wu , Lang Liu

In this work we use an inverse reconstruction technique for constructing ACT-compatible and GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet inflationary theories. From a given tensor-to-scalar ratio using the reconstruction technique, we find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 V. K. Oikonomou

We revisit the inflationary dynamics in detail for theories with Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to scalar functions, in light of the Planck data. Considering the chaotic inflationary scenario, we constrain the parameters of two models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Debaprasad Maity , Rupak Mukherjee

The gravitational lensing signal from the Cosmic Microwave Background is highly valuable to constrain the growth of the structures in the Universe in a clean and robust manner over a wide range of redshifts. One of the theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Omar Darwish , Sebastian Belkner , Louis Legrand , Julien Carron , Giulio Fabbian

We extend an alternative, phenomenological approach to inflation by means of an equation of state and a sound speed, both of them functions of the number of $e$-folds and four phenomenological parameters. This approach captures a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Hector Ramirez , Lotfi Boubekeur

While attempting to connect inflationary theories to observational physics, a potential difficulty is the degeneracy problem: a single set of observables maps to a range of different inflaton potentials. Two important classes of models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

It has been pointed out that matter bounce cosmology driven by a k-essence field cannot satisfy simultaneously the observational bounds on the tensor-to-scalar ratio and non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation. In this paper, we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Shingo Akama , Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Motivated by $\alpha$-attractor models, in this paper we consider a Gauss-Bonnet inflation with E-model type of potential. We consider the Gauss-Bonnet coupling function to be the same as the E-model potential. In the small $\alpha$ limit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rashidi

Primordial non-Gaussianity encodes valuable information about the physics of inflation, including the spectrum of particles and interactions. Significant improvements in our understanding of non-Gaussanity beyond Planck require information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jérôme Gleyzes , Roland de Putter , Daniel Green , Olivier Doré

We analyze the latest cosmic microwave background (CMB) constraints on the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ from Planck 2018, BICEP/Keck 2018, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Data Release 6 (ACT DR6), and the South…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We investigate primordial tensor non-Gaussianity in single field inflation, during a phase of non-attractor evolution when the spectrum of primordial tensor modes can be enhanced to a level detectable at interferometer scales. Making use of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ogan Ozsoy , Maria Mylova , Susha Parameswaran , Cari Powell , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

The recently proposed trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) seems to require that the energy scale of inflation is significantly lower than the Planck scale $(H_\text{inf}<10^{-20} \Mpl)$. This, in turn, implies that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Suddhasattwa Brahma

The discovery of many novel realizations of the inflationary universe paradigm has led to a degeneracy problem: many different inflationary Lagrangians generate the same perturbation spectra. Resolving this problem requires the future…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Damien A. Easson , Brian A. Powell

Recent second-order perturbation computations have provided an accurate prediction for the primordial gravitational potential $\Phi(x)$ in scenarios in which cosmological perturbations are generated either during or after inflation. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Liguori , F. K. Hansen , E. Komatsu , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We address the possibility of having an enhanced signal for tensor non-Gaussianities in presence of a source, as a signature of Primordial Gravitational Waves. We employ a nearly model-independent framework based on Effective Field Theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Abhishek Naskar , Supratik Pal