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We investigate the possibility that the amplitude of scalar density perturbations may be damped after inflation. This would imply that CMB anisotropies do not uniquely fix the amplitude of the perturbations generated during inflation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Bartolo , Edward W. Kolb , A. Riotto

We use Minkowski Functionals to explore the presence of non-Gaussian signatures in simulated cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps. Precisely, we analyse the non-Gaussianities produced from the angular power spectra emerging from a class…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Camila P. Novaes , Micol Benetti , Armando Bernui

We discuss how primordial non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation helps to constrain models of the early universe. Observations are consistent with Gaussian initial conditions, compatible with the predictions of the simplest models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Christian T. Byrnes

We investigate expected constraints on equilateral-type primordial non-Gaussianities from future/ongoing imaging surveys, making use of the fact that they enhance the halo/galaxy bispectrum on large scales. As model parameters to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ichihiko Hashimoto , Shuntaro Mizuno , Shuichiro Yokoyama

There has been much recent discussion, and some confusion, regarding the use of existing observational data to estimate the likelihood that next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization experiments might detect a nonzero…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Wessel Valkenburg , Lawrence M. Krauss , Jan Hamann

This paper is the third in a series of theorems which state how cosmological observations can provide evidence for an early phase of acceleration in the universe. Previous theorems demonstrated that the observed power spectrum for scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney

We review the prospects for detecting tensor modes generated during inflation by CMB polarization experiments and by searching for a stochastic gravitational wave background with laser interferometers in space. We tackle the following two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 George Efstathiou , Sirichai Chongchitnan

In the current era of high-precision CMB experiments, the imprint of gravitational lensing on the CMB temperature is exploited as a source of valuable information. Especially the reconstruction of the lensing potential power spectrum is of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philipp M. Merkel , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

We study nonlinear cosmological perturbations and their possible non-Gaussian character in an extended non-minimal inflation where gravity is coupled non-minimally to both the scalar field and its derivatives. By expansion of the action up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Raheleh Shojaee , Kourosh Nozari , Farhad Darabi

Non-Gaussian statistics in the distribution of large scale structure, and in temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background, can be used to constrain inflationary models. Data on the cosmic microwave background from Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Nick Woods

We investigate the relative sensitivities of several tests for deviations from Gaussianity in the primordial distribution of density perturbations. We consider models for non-Gaussianity that mimic that which comes from inflation as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez , Marc Kamionkowski , Sabino Matarrese

Galaxy cluster surveys will be a powerful probe of dark energy. At the same time, cluster abundance is sensitive to any non-Gaussianity of the primordial density field. It is therefore possible that non-Gaussian initial conditions might be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Emiliano Sefusatti , Chris Vale , Kenji Kadota , Joshua Frieman

Deviations from Gaussian statistics of the cosmological density fluctuations, so-called primordial non-Gaussianities (NG), are one of the most informative fingerprints of the origin of structures in the universe. Indeed, they can probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Sébastien Renaux-Petel

With future galaxy surveys, a huge number of Fourier modes of the distribution of the large scale structures in the Universe will become available. These modes are complementary to those of the CMB and can be used to set constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Zhiqi Huang , Licia Verde , Filippo Vernizzi

We propose to constrain the primordial (local-type) non-Gaussianity signal by first reconstructing the initial density field to remove the late time non-Gaussianities introduced by gravitational evolution. Our reconstruction algorithm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Xinyi Chen , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Daniel J. Eisenstein

Next-generation galaxy surveys will be able to measure perturbations on scales beyond the equality scale. On these ultra-large scales, primordial non-Gaussianity leaves signatures that can shed light on the mechanism by which perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Mario Ballardini , William Luke Matthewson , Roy Maartens

The Planck CMB experiment has delivered the best constraints so far on primordial non-Gaussianity, ruling out early-Universe models of inflation that generate large non-Gaussianity. Although small improvements in the CMB constraints are…

We study the tilt of the primordial gravitational waves spectrum. A hint of blue tilt is shown from analyzing the BICEP2 and POLARBEAR data. Motivated by this, we explore the possibilities of blue tensor spectra from the very early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yi Wang , Wei Xue

I discuss constraints on the power spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations from a combination of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements and the gravitational wave direct detection experiments LIGO/Virgo and DECIGO. There are two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 William H. Kinney

Recently proposed Swampland Criteria (SC) and Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) together put stringent theoretical constraints on slow roll inflation, raising a question on future prospects of detection of Primordial Gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Abhishek Naskar , Supratik Pal