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We study several anisotropic inflationary models and their implications for the observed violation of statistical isotropy in the CMBR data. In two of these models the anisotropy decays very quickly during the inflationary phase of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Pranati K. Rath , Tanmay Mudholkar , Pankaj Jain , Pavan K. Aluri , Sukanta Panda

In the present work, we study the large scale matter power spectrum as well as the observed galaxy power spectrum for non-canonical tachyon field dark energy model considering the full general relativistic perturbation equations. We form a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Ajay Bassi , Ankan Mukherjee , Anjan A. Sen

We modify Einstein General Relativity by adding non-dynamical scalar fields to account simultaneously for both dark matter and dark energy. The dark energy in this case can be distributed in-homogeneously even within horizon scales. Its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

The divergence of the momentum density field of the large scale structure generates a secondary anisotropy contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). While the effect is best described as a non-linear extension to the well-known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asantha Cooray , Naoki Seto

A modified gravity involving a critical acceleration, as empirically established at galactic scales and successfully tested by data on supernovae of type Ia, can fit the measured multipole spectrum of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 V. V. Kiselev

We discuss how an extended foreground of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can account for the anomalies in the low multipoles of the CMB anisotropies. The distortion needed to account for the anomalies is consistent with a cold spot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Raul Abramo , Laerte Sodre , Carlos Alexandre Wuensche

Part of the CMB polarization signal in the direction of galaxy clusters is produced by Thomson scattering of the CMB temperature quadrupole. In principle this allows measurement of the CMB power spectrum harmonic $C_2(z)$ with higher…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jamie Portsmouth

The local void model has recently attracted considerable attention because it can explain the apparent accelerated expansion of the present universe without introducing dark energy. However, in order to justify this model as an alternative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Hideo Kodama , Keiki Saito , Akihiro Ishibashi

Deviations from statistical isotropy can be modeled in various ways, for instance, anisotropic cosmological models (Bianchi models), compact topologies and presence of primordial magnetic field. Signature of anisotropy manifests itself in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Nidhi Joshi , Sanjay Jhingan , Tarun Souradeep , Amir Hajian

Superhorizon perturbations induce large-scale temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) via the Grishchuk-Zel'dovich effect. We analyze the CMB temperature anisotropies generated by a single-mode adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

We consider the CMB bispectrum signal induced by structure formation through the correlation between the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe and the weak lensing effect. We investigate how the bispectrum knowledge can improve our knowledge of the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Giovi , C. Baccigalupi

Recent attempts to explain the dark matter and energy content of the universe have involved some radical extensions of standard physics, including quintessence, phantom energy, additional space dimensions and variations in the speed of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. C. W. Davies

The presence of a nonconformally invariant term in the photon sector of the Lorentz-violating extension of Standard Model of particle physics, the "Kosteleck\'{y} term" $\mathcal{L}_K \propto (k_F)_{\alpha \beta \mu \nu} F^{\alpha \beta}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Leonardo Campanelli

We investigate large-angle scale temperature anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data and model the large-angle anomalies as the effect of the CMB quadrupole anisotropies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Li-Ping He , Quan Guo

We constrain deviations of the form $T\propto (1+z)^{1+\epsilon}$ from the standard redshift-temperature relation, corresponding to modifying distance duality as $D_L=(1+z)^{2(1+\epsilon)} D_A$. We consider a consistent model, in which both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Syksy Rasanen , Jussi Valiviita , Ville Kosonen

Cosmic microwave background measurements show an agreement with the concordance cosmology model except for a few notable anomalies: Power Suppression, the lack of large scale power in the temperature data compared to what is expected in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Shabbir Shaikh , Suvodip Mukherjee , Santanu Das , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Tarun Souradeep

We investigate the imprint of nonlinear matter condensations on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in an $\Omega=1$, Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model universe. Temperature anisotropies are obtained by numerically evolving matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Robin Tuluie , Pablo Laguna

We present an analytical derivation of the Sachs Wolfe effect sourced by a primordial magnetic field. In order to consistently specify the initial conditions, we assume that the magnetic field is generated by a causal process, namely a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini

In this work we consider a dipole asymmetry in tensor modes and study the effects of this asymmetry on the angular power spectra of CMB. We derive analytical expressions for the $C_{l}^{TT}$ and $C_{l}^{BB}$ in the presence of such dipole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Moslem Zarei

Inflation creates both scalar (density) and tensor (gravity wave) metric perturbations. We find that the tensor mode contribution to the CMB anisotropy on large-angular scales can only exceed that of the scalar mode in models where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 R. L. Davis , H. M. Hodges , G. F. Smoot , P. J. Steinhardt , M. S. Turner