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We develop an algebraic equation to describe the collapse and possible bounce of dust in quantum-inspired gravity models with spherical symmetry from knowledge of the vacuum solution. Starting from a wide class of spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Douglas M. Gingrich

A thin shell of light-like dust with its own gravitational field is studied in the special case of spherical symmetry. The action functional for this system due to Louko, Whiting, and Friedman is reduced to Kucha\v{r} form: the new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Hajicek , C. Kiefer

A family of effective actions in Hamiltonian form is derived for a self-gravitating sphere of isotropic homogeneous dust. Starting from the Einstein-Hilbert action for barotropic perfect fluids and making use of the symmetry and equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto Casadio

Effective models inspired by loop quantum gravity typically resolve the central singularity by replacing it with a bounce of the matter density in the Planckian regime. In the specific model analyzed here, this bounce is generally followed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Francesco Fazzini

We summarize the general formalism describing surface flows in three-dimensional space in a form which is suitable for various astrophysical applications. We then apply the formalism to the analysis of non-radial perturbations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , B. G. Schmidt

This Thesis concerns a thin fluid shell embedded in its own gravitational field. The starting point is a work of Hajicek and Kijowski, where the hamiltonian formalism for shell(s) (with no symmetry) in Einstein gravity is developed. An open…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Scardigli

A summary is given of some results and perspectives of the hamiltonian ADM approach to 2+1 dimensional gravity. After recalling the classical results for closed universes in absence of matter we go over the the case in which matter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pietro Menotti

We discuss a model describing exactly a thin spherically symmetric shell of matter with zero rest mass. We derive the reduced formulation of this system in which the variables are embeddings, their conjugate momenta, and Dirac observables.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Petr Hajicek , Claus Kiefer

We perform quantization of a model in which gravity is coupled to a circular dust shell in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. Canonical analysis shows that momentum space of this model is ADS^2-space, and the global chart for it is provided by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alexander A. Andrianov , Yasser Elmahalawy , Artem Starodubtsev

A Hamiltonian treatment of the gravitational collapse of thin shells is presented. The direct integration of the canonical constraints reproduces the standard shell dynamics for a number of known cases. The formalism is applied in detail to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan Crisostomo , Rodrigo Olea

The gravity-scalar field system in spherical symmetry provides a natural setting for exploring gravitational collapse and its aftermath in quantum gravity. In a canonical approach, we give constructions of the Hamiltonian operator, and of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Viqar Husain , Daniel R. Terno

Spherically symmetric models of loop quantum gravity have been studied recently by different methods that aim to deal with structure functions in the usual constraint algebra of gravitational systems. As noticed by Gambini and Pullin, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Juan D. Reyes

In this thesis we consider the problem of dynamics in canonical loop quantum gravity, primarily in the context of deparametrized models, in which a scalar field is taken as a physical time variable for the dynamics of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Ilkka Mäkinen

A simple self gravitating system --- a thin spherical shell of charged pressureless matter --- is naively quantized as a test case of quantum gravitational collapse. The model is interpreted in terms of an inner product on the positive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Eli Hawkins

It is shown - in Ashtekar's canonical framework of General Relativity - that spherically symmetric (Schwarzschild) gravity in 4 dimensional space-time constitutes a finite dimensional completely integrable system. Canonically conjugate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 H. A. Kastrup , T. Thiemann

In this work, we consider a semiclassical description of the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse with a massless scalar field. In particular, we employ an effective scenario provided by holonomy corrections from loop quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Yaser Tavakoli , Joao Marto , Andrea Dapor

I point out a symmetry, between equations of state for polytropic fluids, in the equation of motion of a spherically symmetric singular shell embedded in 4-d and 5-d vacuum spacetimes. In particular the equation of motion of a shell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Rippis

Among theoretical issues in General Relativity the problem of constructing its Hamiltonian formulation is still of interest. The most of attempts to quantize Gravity are based upon Dirac generalization of Hamiltonian dynamics for system…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 T. P. Shestakova

We show that the quantum dynamics of a thin spherical shell in general relativity is equivalent to the Coulomb-Dirac equation on the half line. The Hamiltonian has a one-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions with a discrete energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Jonathan Ziprick

We find a two-degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian for the time-symmetric problem of straight line motion of two electrons in direct relativistic interaction. This time-symmetric dynamical system appeared 100 years ago and it was popularized in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Efrain Buksman Hollander , Jayme De Luca