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Laser induced modulation of the magnetization dynamics occurring over various time-scales have been unified here for a Ni80Fe20 thin film excited by amplified femtosecond laser pulses. The weak correlation between demagnetization time and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Sucheta Mondal , Anjan Barman

Time-resolved coherent X-ray diffraction is used to measure the spatially resolved magnetization structure within FePt nanoparticles during laser-induced ultrafast demagnetization. The momentum-dependent X-ray magnetic diffraction shows…

The influence of gate voltage, temperature and magnetic field on domain wall (DW) creep dynamics is investigated in Pt/Co/GdOx films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and imaged by a scanning magneto-optical Kerr effect technique. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Uwe Bauer , Satoru Emori , Geoffrey S. D. Beach

We present the experimental realization of transverse mode conversion in an optical fiber via an optically induced long-period grating. The transient gratings are generated by femtosecond laser pulses, exploiting the Kerr effect to…

光学 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Tim Hellwig , Martin Schnack , Till Walbaum , Sven Dobner , Carsten Fallnich

Time-resolved scanning Kerr effect microscopy has been used to study magnetization dynamics in Permalloy thin films excited by transient magnetic pulses generated by a micrometer-scale transmission line structure. The results are consistent…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhigang Liu , Fabian Giesen , Xiaobin Zhu , Richard D. Sydora , Mark R. Freeman

Recent research on CoPd alloys with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) has suggested that they might be useful as the pinning layer in CoFeB/MgO-based perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJ's) for various spintronic applications…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Joseph. B. Abugri , Billy D. Clark , P. B. Visscher , Jie Gong , Subhadra Gupta

Dynamical strain generated upon excitation of a metallic film by a femtosecond laser pulse may become a versatile tool enabling control of magnetic state of thin films and nanostructures via inverse magnetostriction on a picosecond time…

The magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is a powerful probe of magnetism. Its contact-free optical nature makes it potentially well suitable for measurements under pulsed magnetic fields if various difficulties are overcome. In this paper,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Soichiro Yamane , Sota Nakamura , Atsutoshi Ikeda , Kosuke Noda , Akihiko Ikeda , Shingo Yonezawa

The anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in thin permalloy strips was calculated at each steps during magnetization by the finite element method. The magnetization at equilibrium under different external fields was obtained by micromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Wanli Zhang , Jing Chen , Wenxu Zhang

We report a photoinduced change of the coercive field, i.e., a photocoercivity effect (PCE), under very low intensity illumination of a low-doped (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductor. We find a strong correlation between the PCE and the…

We investigate strain-induced contributions to the transient polar magneto-optical Kerr effect response in laser-excited terfenol. The tr-MOKE signals obtained from TbFe$_{2}$ films with and without glass capping exhibit distinct signatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 C. Walz , F. -C. Weber , S. -P. Zeuschner , K. Dumesnil , A. von Reppert , M. Bargheer

The magnetic field is one of the most fundamental control parameters in materials science. A pulsed magnetic-field apparatus can generate high magnetic fields that are inaccessible by conventional DC-field magnets. One important issue is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Atsutoshi Ikeda , Sota Nakamura , Soichiro Yamane , Kosuke Noda , Akihiko Ikeda , Shingo Yonezawa

The magneto-optic Kerr effect is a powerful tool for measuring magnetism in thin films at microscopic scales, as was recently demonstrated by the major role it played in the discovery of two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetism in monolayer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Freddie Hendriks , Marcos H. D. Guimarães

With the feature of low-power magnetization manipulation at an ultrashort time scale, all optical switching (AOS) has been propelled to the forefront in investigations. To further speed up the magnetization reversal by manipulating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Xiaoqiang Zhang , Yong Xu , Weisheng Zhao

Engineering and controlling heat and spin transport on the femtosecond time-scale in spintronic devices opens up new ways to manipulate magnetization with unprecedented speed. Yet the underlying reversal mechanisms remain poorly understood…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Harjinder Singh , Alberto Anadón , Junta Igarashi , Quentin Remy , Stéphane Mangin , Michel Hehn , Jon Gorchon , Gregory Malinowski

Magnetization reversal in GdFeCo by circularly polarized light is shown to occur at the femtosecond time scale. In contrast to the well known laser-assisted magnetization reversal based on the laser heating, we here demonstrate that this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Hohlfeld , C. D. Stanciu , A. Rebei

The dipole strength of magnetic particles in a suspension is obtained by a graphical rectification of the magnetization curves based on the inverse Langevin function. The method yields the arithmetic and the harmonic mean of the particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Ingo Rehberg , Reinhard Richter , Stefan Hartung , Niklas Lucht , Birgit Hankiewicz , Thomas Friedrich

The magnetic force microscopy inverse problem for the case of horizontal scanning of a tip on a linear magnetic film is introduced. We show the possibility to recover the magnetic permeability of the material from the experimental data by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artorix de la Cruz de Ona , Nibaldo Alvarez Moraga

We present a comprehensive study of the reversal process of perpendicular magnetization in thin layers of the ferromagnetic semiconductor Ga1-xMnxAs. For this investigation we have purposely chosen Ga1-xMnxAs with a low Mn concentration (x…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. Liu , W. L. Lim , L. V. Titova , M. Dobrowolska , J. K. Furdyna , M. Kutrowski , T. Wojtowicz

The remagnetization process after ultrafast demagnetization can be described by relaxation mechanisms between the spin, electron, and lattice reservoirs. Thereby, collective spin excitations in form of spin waves and their angular momentum…